| Autor: |
Mirończuk-Chodakowska I; Department of Food Biotechnology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Bialystok, Szpitalna 37, 15-295 Bialystok, Poland. iwona.mironczuk-chodakowska@umb.edu.pl., Socha K; Department of Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine, Mickiewicza 2D, 15-222 Bialystok, Poland. katarzyna.socha@umb.edu.pl., Zujko ME; Department of Food Biotechnology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Bialystok, Szpitalna 37, 15-295 Bialystok, Poland. malgorzata.zujko@umb.edu.pl., Terlikowska KM; Department of Food Biotechnology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Bialystok, Szpitalna 37, 15-295 Bialystok, Poland. katarzyna.terlikowska@umb.edu.pl., Borawska MH; Department of Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine, Mickiewicza 2D, 15-222 Bialystok, Poland. borawska@umb.edu.pl., Witkowska AM; Department of Food Biotechnology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Bialystok, Szpitalna 37, 15-295 Bialystok, Poland. witam@umb.edu.pl. |
| Abstrakt: |
The aims of this study were to determine Cu, Mn, Se, and Zn content in wild mushrooms collected from unpolluted areas of the eastern Green Lungs of Poland (GLP) territory, to compare them to some popular species of cultivated mushrooms, evaluate mushroom contribution to the daily intake of the studied bioelements, and to determine their possible toxic effect resulting from potentially excessive mushroom consumption from areas recognized as ecologically uncontaminated. Bioelements were determined in 21 species of edible mushrooms: eighteen species of wild mushrooms and three species of popular cultivated mushrooms. The mean Cu, Mn, Se, and Zn content (in µg/g, dry mass DM) ranged from 10.6-123.1, 12.2-41, 0.13-13.3, and 68.3-184, respectively. A comparison with recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for Cu, Se, and Zn as well as adequate intake (AI) for Mn demonstrated that a 100 g fresh mass (FM) portion of mushroom species with the highest content of a given element can meet the demand for Cu, Mn, Se and Zn at 203%, 14-17%, 211%, and 16-22%, respectively. A comparison of the content of the examined bioelements contained in one portion of mushrooms (100 g FM) against the toxicological intake limits for different chemical elements with the provisional maximum tolerable daily intake (PMTDI) and upper intake level (UL) showed no risk of toxicity for the evaluated mushroom species. |
