Adverse outcomes of abrupt switch and discontinuation of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in dementia with Lewy bodies: Case report and literature review.

Autor: Greiman TL, Dear BN, Wilkening GL
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The mental health clinician [Ment Health Clin] 2019 Sep 04; Vol. 9 (5), pp. 309-314. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Sep 04 (Print Publication: 2019).
DOI: 10.9740/mhc.2019.09.309
Abstrakt: Due to the well-defined risks of abrupt discontinuation of certain psychiatric medications, such as withdrawal and worsening symptoms, guideline recommendations describe evidence-based strategies for tapering some psychiatric medications, such as antidepressants. Despite widespread use of acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (ACHEI) therapy in the management of dementia, guideline recommendations for discontinuation of these therapies are very inconsistent. Specifically, studies and evidence-based recommendations for discontinuing ACHEIs in patients with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) are severely lacking. This deficit is problematic in that emerging reports suggest several adverse outcomes, such as worsening cognition and behavioral symptoms, are associated with abrupt switching and discontinuation of ACHEI therapy in this population. A case of rapid cognitive and functional decline following both abrupt switch and discontinuation of donepezil in a patient diagnosed with DLB is presented. A literature review of outcomes following changes in ACHEI therapy in DLB is also presented.
Competing Interests: Disclosures: The authors have no actual or potential conflicts of interest to report in relation to this publication.
Databáze: MEDLINE