Cancer information overload: Discriminant validity and relationship to sun safe behaviors.

Autor: Jensen JD; University of Utah, Department of Communication, 255 S. Central Campus Dr., Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, United States. Electronic address: jakobdjensen@gmail.com., Pokharel M; Texas State University, Department of Communication Studies, 601 University Drive, San Marcos, TX, 78666, United States. Electronic address: pokharel.sh@gmail.com., Carcioppolo N; University of Miami, Department of Communication Studies, 5100 Brunson Dr., Coral Gables, FL, 33146, United States. Electronic address: carcioppolo.nick@gmail.com., Upshaw S; University of Utah, Department of Communication, 255 S. Central Campus Dr., Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, United States. Electronic address: sjrmaine@gmail.com., John KK; Brigham Young University, School of Communications, 360 BRMB, Provo, UT, 84602, United States. Electronic address: kevin.k.john@gmail.com., Katz RA; University of Utah, Department of Communication, 255 S. Central Campus Dr., Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, United States. Electronic address: rachael.a.katz@gmail.com.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Patient education and counseling [Patient Educ Couns] 2020 Feb; Vol. 103 (2), pp. 309-314. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Aug 28.
DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2019.08.039
Abstrakt: Objective: Past research suggests a large number of adults feel overwhelmed by the amount of cancer information - a phenomenon labeled cancer information overload (CIO). The current study examines whether CIO is discriminant from other negative message perceptions (reactance, information avoidance) and related to sun safe behaviors.
Methods: U.S. adults (N = 2,219) completed survey questions assessing CIO, dispositional reactance, defensive/information avoidance, sun safe behavior, and knowledge.
Results: The results demonstrated that CIO was discriminant from dispositional reactance, information avoidance, and defensive avoidance, and individuals with higher overload were more likely to tan, less likely to have an annual checkup with a healthcare provider, and less knowledgeable about sun safe protection. Unexpectedly, individuals with higher CIO were more likely to wear wide-brimmed hats.
Conclusion: CIO is distinct from reactance and avoidance, and related to performance/knowledge of sun safe behaviors, and receiving annual healthcare checkups.
Practice Implications: The correlation between CIO and sun safe behavior differs by behavior; a pattern which suggests practitioners might benefit from adapting their communication strategy based on the target population and behavior.
Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
(Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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