Twenty-five years of expectation: where are the services for older people with mental illness in Africa?

Autor: Clausen T; Norwegian Centre for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Norway, email thomas.clausen@medisin.uio.no., Wilson AO; African Foundation for Research and Interdisciplinary Training in Ageing, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: International psychiatry : bulletin of the Board of International Affairs of the Royal College of Psychiatrists [Int Psychiatry] 2010 Apr 01; Vol. 7 (2), pp. 32-34. Date of Electronic Publication: 2010 Apr 01 (Print Publication: 2010).
Abstrakt: Mental health disorders account for about 14% of the global burden of disease. Neuropsychiatric disorders may be responsible for more than 1.2 million deaths annually (Prince et al , 2007). Around 80% of those affected live in low- and middle-income countries. Yet, despite the fact that older persons carry a disproportionate burden of non-communicable disease and mental disorder, they are not seen as priority issues for healthcare provision in these countries. Logically and ethically, older persons should be prioritised for targeted interventions, alongside the generic strengthening of primary and community health provision. African governments, spurred on by the specific agendas of non-governmental and parastatal organisations, continue with more urgent tasks; their healthcare provision is oriented towards the 'younger generations' (maternal and child healthcare, and infection). In most African countries, the expenditure specifically targeted for mental health is below 1% of the total healthcare budget, that is, effectively non-existent (Saxena et al , 2007).
Databáze: MEDLINE