Oral health-related quality of life of children before, during, and after anterior open bite correction: A single-blinded randomized controlled trial.

Autor: Pithon MM; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro- UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Department of Health I, Southwest Bahia State University, Jequié, Bahia, Brazil. Electronic address: matheuspithon@gmail.com., Magno MB; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro- UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., da Silva Coqueiro R; Center for Studies in Aging, Southwest Bahia State University, Jequié, Bahia, Brazil., de Paiva SM; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil., Marques LS; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Dentistry College, Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil., Paranhus LR; Department of Preventive and Social Dentistry, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlandia, Minas Gerais, Brazil., Tanaka OM; School of Life Sciences, Pontifícia Catholic University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil., Maia LC; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro- UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics [Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop] 2019 Sep; Vol. 156 (3), pp. 303-311.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.04.022
Abstrakt: Introduction: One of the goals of malocclusion treatment is to improve the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of patients. The aim of this trial was to assess the OHRQoL of children before, during, and after anterior open bite (AOB) correction, compared with nontreated children, in a 2-arm parallel single-blind randomized controlled trial.
Methods: Eighty children with AOB aged 8-10 years were randomly assigned to 2 groups (n = 40 each): a group treated with the use of fixed palatal crib (FPC; TG) and a control group (nontreated; CG). Randomization was performed with the use of BioEstat software. The outcome (OHRQoL) was assessed with the use of the validated Brazilian Portuguese version of the Child Perceptions Questionnaire (CPQ 8-10 ) applied before (baseline, phase 1), 3 months after FPC placement (phase 2), and 1 month after FPC removal (phase 3) in the TG. In the CG, CPQ 8-10 was applied at baseline (phase 1), 3 months (phase 2), and 12 months (phase 3). Data were analyzed by means of a blinded statistic with the use of Friedman, Wilcoxon, and Mann-Whitney tests (α = 0.05).
Results: All participants finished the RCT, and demographic characteristics were similar between groups. In phase 1, the TG had lower scores for the "social well-being" domain (P = 0.02). In phase 2, the CG had higher scores than the TG for the "emotional well-being" and "social well-being" domains, but the opposite was observed for "oral symptoms" and "functional limitations" (P < 0.001). In phase 3, the TG showed a lower impact on OHRQoL than the CG in all domains and in the overall score (P < 0.001). In the 3 phases, the CG showed progressive increase (mean scores 70.37, 74.70, and 84.22, respectively; P < 0.001) and the TG a decrease (mean scores 70.20, 70.80, and 6.05, respectively; P < 0.001) in overall scores. The increase of scores in the CG was considered to represent a serious harm.
Conclusions: Correction of AOB had a positive impact and failure to correct it had a negative impact on the OHRQoL of children.
Registration: This trial was not registered.
Protocol: The protocol was not published before trial commencement.
(Copyright © 2019 American Association of Orthodontists. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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