Ecological and phylogenetic determinants of life-history patterns among ten loricariid species.

Autor: Borzone Mas D; Laboratorio de Ictiología, Instituto Nacional de Limnología (UNL-CONICET), Santa Fe, Argentina., Alvarenga PF; Laboratorio de Ictiología, Instituto Nacional de Limnología (UNL-CONICET), Santa Fe, Argentina., Scarabotti PA; Laboratorio de Ictiología, Instituto Nacional de Limnología (UNL-CONICET), Santa Fe, Argentina.; Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Ciudad Universitaria, Santa Fe, Argentina.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of fish biology [J Fish Biol] 2019 Nov; Vol. 95 (5), pp. 1298-1310. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Oct 06.
DOI: 10.1111/jfb.14131
Abstrakt: We analysed the influence of ecological factors, phylogenetic history and trade-offs between traits on the life-history variation among 10 loricariid species of the middle Paraná River. We measured eight life-history variables and classified the life-history strategies following the equilibrium-periodic-opportunistic (EPO) model. Principal-component analysis of life-history traits segregated species along a gradient from small opportunistic (low fecundity, low parental investment) to large equilibrium (low-medium fecundity, high parental investment) species. A clear periodic strategist was absent in the analysed assemblage. Variation partitioning by canonical phylogenetic ordination analysis showed both a component of variation uniquely explained by phylogenetic history (PH; 32.2%) and a component shared between PH and ecological factors (EF; 37%). The EPO model is a useful tool for predicting correlations among life-history traits and understanding potential demographic responses of species to environmental variation. Life-history patterns observed throughout Loricariidae suggests that this family has diversified across all three endpoint strategies of the EPO model. Our study indicates that evolutionary lineage affiliation at the level of subfamily can be a strong predictor of the life-history strategy used by each species.
(© 2019 The Fisheries Society of the British Isles.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
Externí odkaz: