Associations of daily activities measured by a pattern-recognition activity monitor with overall and abdominal obesity in older people: the IMPACT65+ study.

Autor: Cabanas-Sánchez V; Research Centre in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure (CIAFEL), Faculty of Sport. University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. veronica.cabanas84@gmail.com.; Department of Physical Education, Sport and Human Movement, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain. veronica.cabanas84@gmail.com., De la Cámara MA; Department of Physical Education, Sport and Human Movement, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain., Sadarangani KP; School of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad San Sebastian, Santiago, Chile.; Escuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Salud y Odontología, Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile., Higueras-Fresnillo S; Department of Physical Education, Sport and Human Movement, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain., Martinez-Gomez D; Department of Physical Education, Sport and Human Movement, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.; IMDEA Food Institute. CEI UAM+CSIC, Madrid, Spain.; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid/IdiPaz, CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: International journal of obesity (2005) [Int J Obes (Lond)] 2019 Dec; Vol. 43 (12), pp. 2545-2554. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Aug 27.
DOI: 10.1038/s41366-019-0439-4
Abstrakt: Objectives: The aims of the present study were: (i) to analyze the associations of the time spent in daily activities (i.e., lie, recline, passive sit, active sit, stand, walk at slow pace, walk at average pace, walk at brisk pace, and other activities) with body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC); and (ii) to examine how theoretically reallocating time between these daily activities is associated with BMI and WC.
Methods: The sample included 437 older adults (288 women), aged 65 to 92 years, participating in the IMPACT65+ study. The time in daily activities was assessed by the Intelligent Device for Energy Expenditure and Activity (IDEEA). BMI and WC were measured following standardized procedures. Associations of daily activities with BMI and WC were examined using linear regression models adjusting for potential confounders. Isotemporal substitution models were performed to estimate the theoretical effect of replacing one activity with another activity while holding total time constant.
Results: The time spent lying and reclining was associated with increased BMI and WC, while the time spent standing, walking at average pace, and walking at brisk pace was associated with decreased BMI and WC. Isotemporal substitution analyses revealed significant hypothetical reductions in BMI and WC when reallocating 15 min from lying or reclining to standing or walking at average pace. Moreover, replacing 15 min from any sedentary activity or light physical activity (except for walking at average pace) with an equal amount of time in walking at brisk pace was associated with lower BMI and WC.
Conclusions: This is the first study examining the activity specific and isotemporal associations of daily behaviors (considering body postures and movements) with overall and abdominal obesity in older people. The results could be used in the development of specific recommendations encouraging an active lifestyle in older people.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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