| Autor: |
Antunes Filho J; Departamento de Sistema Musculoesquelético, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil., Silva ADCE; Departamento de Sistema Musculoesquelético, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil., Mendes Junior AF; Departamento de Sistema Musculoesquelético, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil., Pereira FJC; Departamento de Sistema Musculoesquelético, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil., Oppe IG; Departamento de Sistema Musculoesquelético, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil., Loures EA; Departamento de Sistema Musculoesquelético, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil. |
| Abstrakt: |
Objective To evaluate predictive factors of death in patients aged ≥ 70 years old with proximal femoral fracture (PFF) submitted to surgical treatment. Methods An analysis of medical records by creating a retrospective cohort with a 6-month follow-up. A total of 124 charts were analyzed after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. All of the patients were treated by a single orthopedic surgeon under uniform conditions. Results The mortality rate was of 34.7%, and the most common profile was female, 85 years old, and with at least 1 comorbidity. Patients > 85 years old, hospitalized for > 7 days, with at least 1 comorbidity, and staying at the intensive care unit (ICU) had a higher risk of death (2, 2.5, 4, and 4 times higher, respectively). Conclusion Regarding the death outcome, although we did not find a statistically significant difference in the topography of the lesion and in its behavior in its coexistence with ICU hospitalization, we believe that further investigations under this perspective are required in a population with the studied profile. |
