Discharge guidance and telephone follow-up in the therapeutic adherence of heart failure: randomized clinical trial.

Autor:	Oscalices MIL; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.; Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, Pronto Socorro, São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Okuno MFP; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Lopes MCBT; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Campanharo CRV; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Batista REA; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Jazyk:	Portuguese; English; Spanish; Castilian
Zdroj:	Revista latino-americana de enfermagem [Rev Lat Am Enfermagem] 2019 Aug 19; Vol. 27, pp. e3159. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Aug 19.
DOI:	10.1590/1518-8345.2484.3159
Abstrakt:	Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of the behavioral intervention of discharge guidance and telephone follow-up in the therapeutic adherence, re-hospitalization and mortality of patients with heart failure. Method: randomized clinical trial without blinding, including 201 patients diagnosed with heart failure admitted to the emergency room, who were randomized in Control Group and Intervention Group. Intervention was carried out with specific discharge guidance in the Intervention Group, who were contacted for solving doubts via phone calls after 7 and 30 days, and the adherence to treatment was evaluated after 90 days with the Morisky test, the Brief Medical Questionnaire and the non-drug adherence test in both groups. The Generalized Estimating Equations Model was used (p<0.05%). Results: One-hundred and one patients were randomly sorted in the Control Group and in the Intervention Group, their average age being 62.6±15.2. The Intervention Group had higher drug and non-drug therapeutic adherence compared to the Control Group (p<0.001) and there were lower re-hospitalization and death rates in the Intervention Group after 90 days. Conclusion: discharge guidance with telephone follow-up was effective and resulted in greater therapeutic adherence, as well as in decrease of re-hospitalization and death rates in patients with heart failure. Clinical Trial Registration (REBEC): RBR- 37n859.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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