Coping strategies of family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia in Iran: A cross-sectional survey.

Autor:	Rahmani F; Research Center of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Ranjbar F; Research Center of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Hosseinzadeh M; Department of Health Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Razavi SS; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shohada Educational Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Dickens GL; Centre for Applied Nursing Research, Western Sydney University and South Western Sydney Local Health District, Ingham Institute for Medical Research, Sydney, Australia., Vahidi M; Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	International journal of nursing sciences [Int J Nurs Sci] 2019 Mar 08; Vol. 6 (2), pp. 148-153. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Mar 08 (Print Publication: 2019).
DOI:	10.1016/j.ijnss.2019.03.006
Abstrakt:	Objectives: This study aimed to identify coping strategies used by family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia and their determinants. Methods: This was a descriptive correlational study. Participants were 225 family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia who were referred to the psychiatric clinic at one large teaching referral hospital in Iran. They were selected through purposive sampling method. Data collection tools were demographic and clinical data form, the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) and the Family Coping Questionnaire (FCQ). Results: The score of caregiver burden was 65.14 ± 9.17. Of 225 family caregivers, 23.11% used an avoiding coping strategy. There was a significant relationship between caregiver burden and coping strategies ( P  < 0.001). The regression model showed that adaptive coping strategies were significantly associated with some demographic characteristics including age, education level, gender, employment status, losing the job because of caregiving responsibilities, perceived income adequacy, duration of illness, duration of caregiving and caregiver burden ( P  < 0.05). Conclusion: Family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia experience a high level of burden, which can put them at risk of using maladaptive coping strategies. Mental health professionals should plan programs that support both family caregivers and patients in clinical and community settings.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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