Extensor/flexor ratio of neck muscle strength and electromyographic activity of individuals with migraine: a cross-sectional study.

Autor: Benatto MT; Department of Health Sciences, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Bandeirantes Avenue - Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, SP, 390014049-900, Brazil. mariana.benatto@gmail.com., Florencio LL; Department of Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Alcorcón, Spain., Bragatto MM; Department of Health Sciences, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Bandeirantes Avenue - Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, SP, 390014049-900, Brazil., Lodovichi SS; Department of Health Sciences, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Bandeirantes Avenue - Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, SP, 390014049-900, Brazil., Dach F; Department of Neurosciences and Behavioral Sciences, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil., Bevilaqua-Grossi D; Department of Health Sciences, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Bandeirantes Avenue - Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, SP, 390014049-900, Brazil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society [Eur Spine J] 2019 Oct; Vol. 28 (10), pp. 2311-2318. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Aug 09.
DOI: 10.1007/s00586-019-06097-9
Abstrakt: Purpose: Neck pain is considered a common characteristic of migraine attacks. The relationship between neck pain and migraine can be explained by central sensitization of the trigeminocervical complex, where superior cervical afferents and the trigeminal nerve converge. However, few studies have evaluated motor control of cervical muscles in individuals with migraine. Thus, the purpose of the present study was to determine the extensor/flexor ratio of neck muscle strength and electromyographic activity during a test of maximal voluntary isometric contraction and craniocervical flexion in individuals with migraine and individuals without history of migraine or other headaches.
Methods: Fifty-two women with the disease and 52 women with neither a history of migraine nor neck pain, between 18 and 55 years old, were included in the study. The electromyographic activities of the sternocleidomastoid, anterior scalene, splenius capitis, and upper trapezius muscles were evaluated during a test of maximal voluntary isometric contraction and craniocervical flexion.
Results: The migraine group presented lower flexor muscle strength and a higher extensor/flexor muscle strength ratio than the control group. In addition, the migraine group showed a reduced electromyographic extensor/flexor muscle ratio during maximal voluntary isometric contraction in flexion. The results demonstrated worse performance in the craniocervical flexion test of the migraine group and a lower electromyographic ratio of extensor/flexor neck muscles in the last stage of the test.
Conclusion: Altogether, the migraine group presented an imbalance in cervical muscles verified not only during force production, but also during muscle activity. These slides can be retrieved under Electronic Supplementary Material.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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