GPR88 in D1R-Type and D2R-Type Medium Spiny Neurons Differentially Regulates Affective and Motor Behavior.

Autor: Meirsman AC; Département de Médecine Translationnelle et Neurogénétique, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Unité 964, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 7104, Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch, France.; Neuroscience Paris Seine, Institut de Biologie Paris Seine, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 8246/Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Unité 1130/Université Pierre et Marie Currie, Paris F-75005, France., Ben Hamida S; Douglas Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montréal, Canada., Clarke E; Douglas Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montréal, Canada., de Kerchove d'Exaerde A; Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), ULB Neuroscience Institute, 1070 Brussels, Belgium., Darcq E; Douglas Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montréal, Canada., Kieffer BL; Douglas Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montréal, Canada brigitte.kieffer@douglas.mcgill.ca.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: ENeuro [eNeuro] 2019 Aug 08; Vol. 6 (4). Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Aug 08 (Print Publication: 2019).
DOI: 10.1523/ENEURO.0035-19.2019
Abstrakt: The orphan receptor GPR88 is highly expressed in D1 receptor (D1R)- and D2R-medium spiny neurons (MSNs) and has been associated to striatum-dependent functions in rodents. The total deletion of Gpr88 in mice was shown to decrease anxiety-like behaviors, increase stereotypies and locomotion, and impair motor coordination and motor learning. Knowing the opposing role of D1R- and D2R-MSNs, we here investigated the respective roles of GPR88 in the two MSN subtypes for these behaviors. To do so, we compared effects of a conditional Gpr88 gene knock-out (KO) in D1R-MSNs (D1R- Gpr88 mice) or D2R-MSNs (A 2A R- Gpr88 mice) with effects of the total Gpr88 KO (CMV- Gpr88 mice). Overall, most phenotypes of CMV- Gpr88 mice were recapitulated in A 2A R- Gpr88 mice, including reduced marble burying, increased social interactions, increased locomotor activity and stereotypies in the open field, and reduced motor coordination in the rotarod. Exceptions were the reduced habituation to the open field and reduced motor skill learning, which were observed in CMV- Gpr88 and D1R- Gpr88 mice, but not in A 2A R- Gpr88 mice. D1R- Gpr88 mice otherwise showed no other phenotype in this study. Our data together show that GPR88 modulates the function of both D1R- and D2R-MSNs, and that GPR88 activity in these two neuron populations has very different and dissociable impacts on behavior. We suggest that GPR88 in D2R-MSNs shapes defensive and social behavior and contributes in maintaining the inhibition of basal ganglia outputs to control locomotion, stereotypies and motor coordination, while GPR88 in D1R-MSNs promotes novelty habituation and motor learning.
(Copyright © 2019 Meirsman et al.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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