Global spatial risk assessment of sharks under the footprint of fisheries.

Autor: Queiroz N; Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos/Research Network in Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Portugal.; Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth, UK., Humphries NE; Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth, UK., Couto A; Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos/Research Network in Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Portugal., Vedor M; Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos/Research Network in Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Portugal.; Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal., da Costa I; Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos/Research Network in Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Portugal., Sequeira AMM; UWA Oceans Institute, Indian Ocean Marine Research Centre, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.; School of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia., Mucientes G; Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos/Research Network in Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Portugal., Santos AM; Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos/Research Network in Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Portugal.; Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal., Abascal FJ; Spanish Institute of Oceanography, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain., Abercrombie DL; Abercrombie and Fish, Port Jefferson Station, Jefferson, NY, USA., Abrantes K; Marine Biology and Aquaculture Unit, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia., Acuña-Marrero D; School of Natural and Computational Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand., Afonso AS; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Recife, Brazil.; MARE, Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Peniche, Portugal., Afonso P; MARE, Laboratório Marítimo da Guia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Cascais, Portugal.; Institute of Marine Research (IMAR), Departamento de Oceanografia e Pescas, Universidade dos Açores, Horta, Portugal.; Okeanos - Departamento de Oceanografia e Pescas, Universidade dos Açores, Horta, Portugal., Anders D; Department of Environmental Affairs, Oceans and Coasts Research, Cape Town, South Africa., Araujo G; Large Marine Vertebrates Research Institute Philippines, Jagna, Philippines., Arauz R; Fins Attached Marine Research and Conservation, Colorado Springs, CO, USA.; Programa Restauración de Tortugas Marinas PRETOMA, San José, Costa Rica.; MigraMar, Olema, CA, USA., Bach P; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR MARBEC (IRD, Ifremer, Université de Montpellier, CNRS), Sète, France., Barnett A; Marine Biology and Aquaculture Unit, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia., Bernal D; Biology Department, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, Dartmouth, MA, USA., Berumen ML; Red Sea Research Center, Division of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia., Bessudo Lion S; MigraMar, Olema, CA, USA.; Fundación Malpelo y Otros Ecosistemas Marinos, Bogota, Colombia., Bezerra NPA; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Recife, Brazil., Blaison AV; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR MARBEC (IRD, Ifremer, Université de Montpellier, CNRS), Sète, France., Block BA; Hopkins Marine Station of Stanford University, Pacific Grove, CA, USA., Bond ME; Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA., Bonfil R; Océanos Vivientes, Mexico City, Mexico., Bradford RW; CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia., Braun CD; Massachusetts Institute of Technology-Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering, Cambridge, MA, USA., Brooks EJ; Shark Research and Conservation Program, Cape Eleuthera Institute, Eleuthera, Bahamas., Brooks A; Shark Research and Conservation Program, Cape Eleuthera Institute, Eleuthera, Bahamas.; University of Exeter, Exeter, UK., Brown J; South Atlantic Environmental Research Institute, Stanley, Falkland Islands., Bruce BD; CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia., Byrne ME; Department of Biological Sciences, The Guy Harvey Research Institute, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, FL, USA.; School of Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA., Campana SE; Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland., Carlisle AB; School of Marine Science and Policy, University of Delaware, Lewes, DE, USA., Chapman DD; Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA., Chapple TK; Hopkins Marine Station of Stanford University, Pacific Grove, CA, USA., Chisholm J; Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries, New Bedford, MA, USA., Clarke CR; Marine Research Facility, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., Clua EG; PSL, Labex CORAIL, CRIOBE USR3278 EPHE-CNRS-UPVD, Papetō'ai, French Polynesia., Cochran JEM; Red Sea Research Center, Division of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia., Crochelet EC; Agence de Recherche pour la Biodiversité à la Réunion (ARBRE), Saint-Denis, Réunion, Marseille, France.; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR 228 ESPACE-DEV, Saint-Denis, Réunion, Marseille, France., Dagorn L; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR MARBEC (IRD, Ifremer, Université de Montpellier, CNRS), Sète, France., Daly R; Save Our Seas Foundation-D'Arros Research Centre (SOSF-DRC), Geneva, Switzerland.; South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), Grahamstown, South Africa., Cortés DD; Department of Fisheries Evaluation, Fisheries Research Division, Instituto de Fomento Pesquero (IFOP), Valparaíso, Chile., Doyle TK; School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.; MaREI Centre, Environmental Research Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland., Drew M; College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Duffy CAJ; Department of Conservation, Auckland, New Zealand., Erikson T; Geological Sciences, South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), Durban, South Africa., Espinoza E; MigraMar, Olema, CA, USA.; Direccion Parque Nacional Galapagos, Puerto Ayora, Ecuador., Ferreira LC; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Indian Ocean Marine Research Centre (UWA), Crawley, Western Australia, Australia., Ferretti F; Hopkins Marine Station of Stanford University, Pacific Grove, CA, USA., Filmalter JD; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR MARBEC (IRD, Ifremer, Université de Montpellier, CNRS), Sète, France.; South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), Grahamstown, South Africa., Fischer GC; OCEARCH, Park City, UT, USA., Fitzpatrick R; Marine Biology and Aquaculture Unit, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia., Fontes J; MARE, Laboratório Marítimo da Guia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Cascais, Portugal.; Institute of Marine Research (IMAR), Departamento de Oceanografia e Pescas, Universidade dos Açores, Horta, Portugal.; Okeanos - Departamento de Oceanografia e Pescas, Universidade dos Açores, Horta, Portugal., Forget F; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR MARBEC (IRD, Ifremer, Université de Montpellier, CNRS), Sète, France., Fowler M; Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada., Francis MP; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand., Gallagher AJ; Beneath the Waves, Herndon, VA, USA.; Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA., Gennari E; South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), Grahamstown, South Africa.; Oceans Research, Mossel Bay, South Africa.; Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa., Goldsworthy SD; SARDI Aquatic Sciences, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Gollock MJ; Zoological Society of London, London, UK., Green JR; Galapagos Whale Shark Project, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos Islands, Ecuador., Gustafson JA; Griffith Centre for Coastal Management, Griffith University School of Engineering, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia., Guttridge TL; Bimini Biological Field Station, South Bimini, Bahamas., Guzman HM; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama City, Panama., Hammerschlag N; Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.; Leonard and Jayne Abess Center for Ecosystem Science and Policy, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA., Harman L; School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland., Hazin FHV; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Recife, Brazil., Heard M; College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Hearn AR; MigraMar, Olema, CA, USA.; Galapagos Science Center, San Cristobal, Ecuador.; Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador., Holdsworth JC; Blue Water Marine Research, Tutukaka, New Zealand., Holmes BJ; University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia., Howey LA; Microwave Telemetry, Columbia, MD, USA., Hoyos M; MigraMar, Olema, CA, USA.; Pelagios-Kakunja, La Paz, Mexico., Hueter RE; Mote Marine Laboratory, Center for Shark Research, Sarasota, FL, USA., Hussey NE; Biological Sciences, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada., Huveneers C; College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Irion DT; Cape Research and Diver Development, Simon's Town, South Africa., Jacoby DMP; Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London, UK., Jewell OJD; Centre for Sustainable Aquatic Ecosystems, Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.; Dyer Island Conservation Trust, Kleinbaai, South Africa., Johnson R; Blue Wilderness Research Unit, Scottburgh, South Africa., Jordan LKB; Microwave Telemetry, Columbia, MD, USA., Jorgensen SJ; Monterey Bay Aquarium, Monterey, CA, USA., Joyce W; Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada., Keating Daly CA; Save Our Seas Foundation-D'Arros Research Centre (SOSF-DRC), Geneva, Switzerland., Ketchum JT; MigraMar, Olema, CA, USA.; Pelagios-Kakunja, La Paz, Mexico., Klimley AP; MigraMar, Olema, CA, USA.; University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA., Kock AA; South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), Grahamstown, South Africa.; Cape Research Centre, South African National Parks, Steenberg, South Africa.; Shark Spotters, Fish Hoek, South Africa.; Institute for Communities and Wildlife in Africa, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Koen P; Veterinary Services, Western Cape Department of Agriculture, Elsenburg, South Africa., Ladino F; Fundación Malpelo y Otros Ecosistemas Marinos, Bogota, Colombia., Lana FO; Departamento de Biologia Marinha, Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Niterói, Brazil., Lea JSE; Marine Research Facility, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Llewellyn F; Zoological Society of London, London, UK., Lyon WS; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand., MacDonnell A; Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada., Macena BCL; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Recife, Brazil.; Institute of Marine Research (IMAR), Departamento de Oceanografia e Pescas, Universidade dos Açores, Horta, Portugal., Marshall H; Biology Department, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, Dartmouth, MA, USA.; Atlantic White Shark Conservancy, Chatham, MA, USA., McAllister JD; Fisheries and Aquaculture Centre, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia., McAuley R; Department of Fisheries, Government of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.; Minderoo Foundation, Flourishing Oceans Initiative, Perth, Western Australia, Australia., Meÿer MA; Department of Environmental Affairs, Oceans and Coasts Research, Cape Town, South Africa., Morris JJ; Mote Marine Laboratory, Center for Shark Research, Sarasota, FL, USA., Nelson ER; Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA., Papastamatiou YP; Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA., Patterson TA; CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia., Peñaherrera-Palma C; MigraMar, Olema, CA, USA.; Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador Sede Manabi, Portoviejo, Ecuador., Pepperell JG; Pepperell Research and Consulting, Noosa, Queensland, Australia., Pierce SJ; Marine Megafauna Foundation, Truckee, CA, USA., Poisson F; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR MARBEC (IRD, Ifremer, Université de Montpellier, CNRS), Sète, France., Quintero LM; Fundación Malpelo y Otros Ecosistemas Marinos, Bogota, Colombia., Richardson AJ; Conservation and Fisheries Department, Ascension Island Government, Georgetown, Ascension Island, UK., Rogers PJ; SARDI Aquatic Sciences, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Rohner CA; Marine Megafauna Foundation, Truckee, CA, USA., Rowat DRL; Marine Conservation Society Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles., Samoilys M; CORDIO, Mombasa, Kenya., Semmens JM; Fisheries and Aquaculture Centre, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia., Sheaves M; Marine Biology and Aquaculture Unit, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia., Shillinger G; MigraMar, Olema, CA, USA.; Hopkins Marine Station of Stanford University, Pacific Grove, CA, USA.; Upwell, Monterey, CA, USA., Shivji M; Department of Biological Sciences, The Guy Harvey Research Institute, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, FL, USA., Singh S; Department of Environmental Affairs, Oceans and Coasts Research, Cape Town, South Africa., Skomal GB; Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries, New Bedford, MA, USA., Smale MJ; Department of Zoology and Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa., Snyders LB; Department of Environmental Affairs, Oceans and Coasts Research, Cape Town, South Africa., Soler G; MigraMar, Olema, CA, USA.; Fundación Malpelo y Otros Ecosistemas Marinos, Bogota, Colombia.; Fisheries and Aquaculture Centre, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia., Soria M; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR MARBEC (IRD, Ifremer, Université de Montpellier, CNRS), Sète, France., Stehfest KM; Fisheries and Aquaculture Centre, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia., Stevens JD; CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia., Thorrold SR; Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA., Tolotti MT; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR MARBEC (IRD, Ifremer, Université de Montpellier, CNRS), Sète, France., Towner A; Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa.; Dyer Island Conservation Trust, Kleinbaai, South Africa., Travassos P; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Recife, Brazil., Tyminski JP; Mote Marine Laboratory, Center for Shark Research, Sarasota, FL, USA., Vandeperre F; MARE, Laboratório Marítimo da Guia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Cascais, Portugal.; Institute of Marine Research (IMAR), Departamento de Oceanografia e Pescas, Universidade dos Açores, Horta, Portugal.; Okeanos - Departamento de Oceanografia e Pescas, Universidade dos Açores, Horta, Portugal., Vaudo JJ; Department of Biological Sciences, The Guy Harvey Research Institute, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, FL, USA., Watanabe YY; National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan.; Department of Polar Science, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan., Weber SB; Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn, UK., Wetherbee BM; Department of Biological Sciences, The Guy Harvey Research Institute, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, FL, USA.; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA., White TD; Hopkins Marine Station of Stanford University, Pacific Grove, CA, USA., Williams S; Shark Research and Conservation Program, Cape Eleuthera Institute, Eleuthera, Bahamas., Zárate PM; MigraMar, Olema, CA, USA.; Department of Oceanography and Environment, Fisheries Research Division, Instituto de Fomento Pesquero (IFOP), Valparaíso, Chile., Harcourt R; Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Hays GC; School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia., Meekan MG; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Indian Ocean Marine Research Centre (UWA), Crawley, Western Australia, Australia., Thums M; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Indian Ocean Marine Research Centre (UWA), Crawley, Western Australia, Australia., Irigoien X; AZTI - Marine Research, Pasaia, Spain.; IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao, Spain., Eguiluz VM; Instituto de Fisica Interdisciplinar y Sistemas Complejos, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain., Duarte CM; Red Sea Research Center, Division of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia., Sousa LL; Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth, UK.; Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Tubney, UK., Simpson SJ; Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth, UK.; Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK., Southall EJ; Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth, UK., Sims DW; Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth, UK. dws@mba.ac.uk.; Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. dws@mba.ac.uk.; Centre for Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. dws@mba.ac.uk.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Nature [Nature] 2019 Aug; Vol. 572 (7770), pp. 461-466. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Jul 24.
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-019-1444-4
Abstrakt: Effective ocean management and the conservation of highly migratory species depend on resolving the overlap between animal movements and distributions, and fishing effort. However, this information is lacking at a global scale. Here we show, using a big-data approach that combines satellite-tracked movements of pelagic sharks and global fishing fleets, that 24% of the mean monthly space used by sharks falls under the footprint of pelagic longline fisheries. Space-use hotspots of commercially valuable sharks and of internationally protected species had the highest overlap with longlines (up to 76% and 64%, respectively), and were also associated with significant increases in fishing effort. We conclude that pelagic sharks have limited spatial refuge from current levels of fishing effort in marine areas beyond national jurisdictions (the high seas). Our results demonstrate an urgent need for conservation and management measures at high-seas hotspots of shark space use, and highlight the potential of simultaneous satellite surveillance of megafauna and fishers as a tool for near-real-time, dynamic management.
Databáze: MEDLINE