| Autor: |
Sinden DS; Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA., Holman CD; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA., Bare CJ; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA., Sun X; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA., Gade AR; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA., Cohen DE; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA., Pitt GS; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA. |
| Abstrakt: |
Fibroblast growth factor (FGF)13, a nonsecreted, X-linked, FGF homologous factor, is differentially expressed in adipocytes in response to diet, yet Fgf13 's role in metabolism has not been explored. Heterozygous Fgf13 knockouts fed normal chow and housed at 22°C showed hyperactivity accompanying reduced core temperature and obesity when housed at 30°C. Those heterozygous knockouts showed defects in thermogenesis even at 30°C and an inability to protect core temperature. Surprisingly, we detected trivial FGF13 in adipose of wild-type mice fed normal chow and no obesity in adipose-specific heterozygous knockouts housed at 30°C, and we detected an intact brown fat response through exogenous β3 agonist stimulation, suggesting a defect in sympathetic drive to brown adipose tissue. In contrast, hypothalamic-specific ablation of Fgf13 recapitulated weight gain at 30°C. Norepinephrine turnover in brown fat was reduced at both housing temperatures. Thus, our data suggest that impaired CNS regulation of sympathetic activation of brown fat underlies obesity and thermogenesis in Fgf13 heterozygous knockouts fed normal chow.-Sinden, D. S., Holman, C. D., Bare, C. J., Sun, X., Gade, A. R., Cohen, D. E., Pitt, G. S. Knockout of the X-linked Fgf13 in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus impairs sympathetic output to brown fat and causes obesity. |
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