A prefix brachial plexus with two trunks and one anterior cord.

Autor: Natsis K; Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Thessaloniki, Greece., Piagkou M; Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Thessaloniki, Greece., Totlis T; Department of Anatomy and Surgical Anatomy, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece, Athens, Greece., Kapetanakis S; Spine Department and Deformities, Interbalkan European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece. stkapetanakis@yahoo.gr.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Folia morphologica [Folia Morphol (Warsz)] 2020; Vol. 79 (2), pp. 402-406. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Jul 19.
DOI: 10.5603/FM.a2019.0081
Abstrakt: The brachial plexus presents a great variability in formation, division and branching pattern. Its variants are of immense importance during axillary and arm surgery and nerve blockade. The current case highlights a unilateral atypical formation of brachial plexus, the so called prefix, in which the C4 root contributed a large branch to the superior trunk and further anastomosis with the inferior trunk. Thus, the prefix or high brachial plexus consisted of a superior and inferior trunk and one anterior cord. Coexisting neural and arterial variations are also discussed in relation to the data literature.
Databáze: MEDLINE