| Autor: |
Lisano JK; School of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, CO 80639, USA., Kisiolek JN; School of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, CO 80639, USA., Smoak P; School of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, CO 80639, USA., Phillips KT; School of Psychological Sciences, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, CO 80639, USA., Stewart LK; School of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, CO 80639, USA. |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Zdroj: |
Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme [Appl Physiol Nutr Metab] 2020 Mar; Vol. 45 (3), pp. 258-263. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Jul 18. |
| DOI: |
10.1139/apnm-2019-0300 |
| Abstrakt: |
Previous research has associated cannabis use with altered circulating neurotrophins and biomarkers of immune health, but these relationships have yet to be fully explored in physically active individuals. The specific aim of this study was to explore the relationships between biomarkers of neural health: nerve growth factor (NGF) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), immune health: interleukin 6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP), and cortisol, as well as the presence of depression, in physically active cannabis users (CU) and nonusers (NU). Male and female participants ( N = 30; CU, n = 15, NU, n = 15) provided intravenous blood samples and underwent assessment of body composition, maximal oxygen consumption, and depression (Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II)). Samples were analyzed for concentrations of NGF, BDNF, IL-6, CRP, and cortisol using ELISAs. CU and NU were compared using an unpaired t test. Pearson's correlation and multiple linear regression were used to evaluate relationships among variables. There were no significant differences in body size or composition, maximal oxygen consumption, total BDI-II Score, concentrations of NGF, IL-6, CRP, or cortisol between groups. BDNF was significantly lower in CU compared with NU ( p = 0.02), with a significant negative relationship between BDNF and CRP ( p = 0.02). Mean concentrations of CRP placed CU at higher risk for cardiovascular disease compared with NU. Total BDI-II score negatively correlated with BDNF ( p = 0.02) and positively correlated with CRP ( p = 0.02). Novelty Plasma BDNF was significantly lower in physically active cannabis users compared with NU. CU were classified at moderate risk for cardiovascular disease based on average circulating CRP compared with low risk for NU. |
| Databáze: |
MEDLINE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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