The ecology of prelinguistic vocal learning: parents simplify the structure of their speech in response to babbling.

Autor: Elmlinger SL; Department of Psychology, Cornell University, USA., Schwade JA; Department of Psychology, Cornell University, USA., Goldstein MH; Department of Psychology, Cornell University, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of child language [J Child Lang] 2019 Sep; Vol. 46 (5), pp. 998-1011.
DOI: 10.1017/S0305000919000291
Abstrakt: What is the function of babbling in language learning? We examined the structure of parental speech as a function of contingency on infants' non-cry prelinguistic vocalizations. We analyzed several acoustic and linguistic measures of caregivers' speech. Contingent speech was less lexically diverse and shorter in utterance length than non-contingent speech. We also found that the lexical diversity of contingent parental speech only predicted infant vocal maturity. These findings illustrate a new form of influence infants have over their ambient language in everyday learning environments. By vocalizing, infants catalyze the production of simplified, more easily learnable language from caregivers.
Databáze: MEDLINE