Evaluating the prevalence and quality of conference codes of conduct.

Autor:	Foxx AJ; Plant Biology and Conservation Program, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208; aliciafoxx2014@u.northwestern.edu.; Plant Science and Conservation Program, The Chicago Botanic Garden, Glencoe, IL 60022., Barak RS; Plant Science and Conservation Program, The Chicago Botanic Garden, Glencoe, IL 60022.; Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907.; Plant Biology Department, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48823., Lichtenberger TM; Plant Biology and Conservation Program, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.; Plant Science and Conservation Program, The Chicago Botanic Garden, Glencoe, IL 60022., Richardson LK; Plant Biology and Conservation Program, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.; Plant Science and Conservation Program, The Chicago Botanic Garden, Glencoe, IL 60022., Rodgers AJ; Urban Education Policy Program, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089.; Pullias Center for Higher Education, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089., Webb Williams E; Plant Science and Conservation Program, The Chicago Botanic Garden, Glencoe, IL 60022.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A] 2019 Jul 23; Vol. 116 (30), pp. 14931-14936. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Jul 08.
DOI:	10.1073/pnas.1819409116
Abstrakt:	Efforts to increase inclusion in science face multiple barriers, including cultural and social behaviors in settings such as academic conferences. Conferences are beneficial, but the culture can promote inequities and power differentials that harm historically underrepresented groups. Science suffers when conference culture propagates exclusion and discrimination that leads to attrition of scientists. Codes of conduct represent a tool to shift conference culture to better support diverse scientists and clearly detail unacceptable behaviors. We examined the prevalence and content of codes of conduct at biology conferences in the United States and Canada. We highlight how codes of conduct address issues of sexual misconduct and identity-based discrimination. Surprisingly, only 24% of the 195 surveyed conferences had codes. Of the conferences with codes, 43% did not mention sexual misconduct and 17% did not mention identity-based discrimination. Further, 26% of these conferences failed to include a way to report violations of the code and 35% lacked consequences for misconduct. We found that larger and national conferences are more likely to have codes than smaller ( P = 0.04) and international or regional ( P = 0.03) conferences. Conferences that lack codes risk creating and perpetuating negative environments that make underrepresented groups feel unwelcome, or worse, actively cause harm. We recommend that conferences have codes that are easily accessible, explicitly address identity-based discrimination and sexual misconduct, provide channels for anonymous impartial reporting, and contain clear consequences. These efforts will improve inclusivity and reduce the loss of scientists who have been historically marginalized. Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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