Post-thoracotomy ipsilateral shoulder pain: What should be preferred to optimize it - phrenic nerve infiltration or paracetamol infusion?

Autor: Manzoor S; Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain and Critical Care, Sher I Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India., Khan T; Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain and Critical Care; Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Anaesthesia and Cardiac SICU, Sher I Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India., Zahoor SA; Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain and Critical Care; Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Anaesthesia and Cardiac SICU, Sher I Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India., Wani SQ; Department of Radiation Oncology, Sher I Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India., Rather JM; Department of General Surgery, Sher I Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India., Yaqoob S; Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain and Critical Care, Sher I Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India., Ali Z; Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain and Critical Care, Sher I Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India., Hakeem ZA; Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Sher I Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India., Dar BA; Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain and Critical Care, Sher I Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Annals of cardiac anaesthesia [Ann Card Anaesth] 2019 Jul-Sep; Vol. 22 (3), pp. 291-296.
DOI: 10.4103/aca.ACA_76_18
Abstrakt: Background: Post thoracotomy ipsilateral shoulder pain (PTISP) is a distressing and highly prevalent problem after thoracic surgery and has not received much attention despite the incidence as high as 85%.
Objectives: To study the effect of phrenic nerve infiltration with Ropivacaine compared to paracetamol infusion on PTISP in thoracotomy patients with epidural analgesia as standard mode of incisional analgesia in both the groups.
Study Design: Prospective Randomised and Double Blind Study.
Methods: 126 adult patients were divided randomly into 2 groups, "Group A (Phrenic Nerve Infiltration Group) received 10 mL of 0.2% Ropivacaine close to the diaphragm into the periphrenic fat pad" and "Group B (Paracetamol Infusion Group) received 20mg/kg paracetamol infusion" 30 minutes prior to chest closure respectively. A blinded observer assessed the patients PTISP using the VAS score at 1, 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours (h) postoperatively. The time and number of any rescue analgesic medication were recorded.
Results: PTISP was relieved significantly in Group A (25.4℅) as compared to Group B (61.9℅), with significantly higher mean duration of analgesia in Group A. The mean time for first rescue analgesia was significantly higher in Group A (11.1 ± 7.47 hours) than in Group B (7.40 ± 5.30 hours). The number of rescue analgesic required was less in Group A 1.6 ± 1.16 as compared to Group B 2.9 ± 1.37 (P value <0.5).
Conclusions: Phrenic Nerve Infiltration significantly reduced the incidence and delayed the onset of PTISP as compared to paracetamol infusion and was not associated with any adverse effects.
Databáze: MEDLINE
Externí odkaz:
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje