Salivary Interleukin 1-beta levels and clinical periodontal parameters in habitual naswar users and non-users.
| Autor: | Abbasi ZA; Dr. Zaeem Arif Abbasi, BDS., Ziauddin University, 4/B, Sharah-e-Ghalib, Block 6, Clifton, Karachi, Pakistan., Hadi NI; Prof. Dr. Naila Irum Hadi, Ph.D., M.Phil, MBBS. Islamabad Medical & Dental College, Murree Road, Satra Mile, Islamabad, Pakistan., Zubairi AM; Dr. Adnan Mustafa Zubairi, FCPS (Chem Path), DCP, MBBS., Ziauddin University, 4/B, Sharah-e-Ghalib, Block 6, Clifton, Karachi, Pakistan., Hosein M; Prof. Dr. Mervyn Hosein, FFDRCSI, FDSRCSE, FDSRCS, BDS., Ziauddin University, 4/B, Sharah-e-Ghalib, Block 6, Clifton, Karachi, Pakistan. |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | Pakistan journal of medical sciences [Pak J Med Sci] 2019; Vol. 35 (3), pp. 674-679. |
| DOI: | 10.12669/pjms.35.3.10 |
| Abstrakt: | Objectives: Aim of our study was to assess the expression of salivary Interleukin 1-beta (IL-1β) and clinical periodontal parameters in naswar users and non-users (controls). Methods: Eighty four individuals (forty-two naswar users and forty-two controls) were included in the study which was conducted between August 2017 and May 2018. Salivary IL-1β levels, plaque index (PI), bleeding on probing (BOP), probing depth (PD) and clinical attachment loss (CAL) was assessed in all the participants. Results: PD of 4mm (p<0.05), PD of 5-6mm (p<0.05), CAL (p<0.001) and levels of salivary IL-1β (p<0.05) were significantly higher among naswar users as compared to controls while PI, BOP and number of missing teeth showed no significant difference among the two groups (p>0.05). Conclusion: Periodontal inflammatory conditions were worse and salivary IL-1β levels were elevated in naswar users as compared to controls. |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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