Autor: |
Eggers SDZ; Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA., Bisdorff A; Department of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Emile Mayrisch, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg., von Brevern M; Private Practice of Neurology and Department of Neurology, Charité, Berlin, Germany., Zee DS; Department of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Kim JS; Department of Neurology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul, Korea., Perez-Fernandez N; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Madrid, Spain., Welgampola MS; Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Central Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia., Della Santina CC; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Newman-Toker DE; Department of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. |
Abstrakt: |
This paper presents a classification and definitions for types of nystagmus and other oscillatory eye movements relevant to evaluation of patients with vestibular and neurological disorders, formulated by the Classification Committee of the Bárány Society, to facilitate identification and communication for research and clinical care. Terminology surrounding the numerous attributes and influencing factors necessary to characterize nystagmus are outlined and defined. The classification first organizes the complex nomenclature of nystagmus around phenomenology, while also considering knowledge of anatomy, pathophysiology, and etiology. Nystagmus is distinguished from various other nystagmus-like movements including saccadic intrusions and oscillations.View accompanying videos at http://www.jvr-web.org/ICVD.html. |