Genome-wide analysis of dental caries and periodontitis combining clinical and self-reported data.

Autor: Shungin D; Department of Odontology, Umeå University, Umeå, SE-901 85, Sweden.; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA., Haworth S; Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Bristol Medical School, Bristol, BS8 2BN, UK. simon.haworth@bristol.ac.uk.; Bristol Dental School, Bristol, BS1 2LY, UK. simon.haworth@bristol.ac.uk., Divaris K; Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.; Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA., Agler CS; Department of Oral and Craniofacial Health Sciences, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA., Kamatani Y; RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 230-0045, Japan., Keun Lee M; Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219, USA., Grinde K; Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA., Hindy G; Lund University, Lund, SE-223 62, Sweden., Alaraudanjoki V; Research Unit of Oral Health Sciences University of Oulu, Oulu, FI-90014, Finland., Pesonen P; Infrastructure for Population Studies, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, FI-90014, Finland., Teumer A; Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, 17475, Germany., Holtfreter B; Department of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology, Endodontology, and Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, 17475, Germany., Sakaue S; Department of Statistical Genetics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan., Hirata J; Department of Statistical Genetics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan., Yu YH; Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.; Department of Periodontology, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, 02111, USA., Ridker PM; Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA., Giulianini F; Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02215, USA., Chasman DI; Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA., Magnusson PKE; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Instituet, Stockholm, SE-171 77, Sweden., Sudo T; Department of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science of Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan., Okada Y; Department of Statistical Genetics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan., Völker U; Department of Functional Genomics, Interfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, 17475, Germany., Kocher T; Department of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology, Endodontology, and Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, 17475, Germany., Anttonen V; Research Unit of Oral Health Sciences University of Oulu, Oulu, FI-90014, Finland.; MRC, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, FI-90014, Finland., Laitala ML; Research Unit of Oral Health Sciences University of Oulu, Oulu, FI-90014, Finland., Orho-Melander M; Lund University, Lund, SE-223 62, Sweden., Sofer T; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.; Department of Sleep Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02130, USA., Shaffer JR; Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219, USA.; Department of Human Genetics, University of Pittburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA.; Department of Oral Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA., Vieira A; Department of Oral Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA., Marazita ML; Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219, USA.; Department of Human Genetics, University of Pittburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA.; Department of Oral Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA., Kubo M; RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 230-0045, Japan., Furuichi Y; Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Division of Periodontology and Endodontology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Tobetsu, Hokkaido, 061-0293, Japan., North KE; Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27516, USA., Offenbacher S; Department of Periodontology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA., Ingelsson E; Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.; Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.; Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA., Franks PW; Department of Clinical Sciences, Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Lund University, Malmö, SE-214 28, Sweden.; Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, SE-901 87, Sweden.; Department of Nutrition, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02115, USA., Timpson NJ; Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Bristol Medical School, Bristol, BS8 2BN, UK., Johansson I; Department of Odontology, Umeå University, Umeå, SE-901 85, Sweden.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Nature communications [Nat Commun] 2019 Jun 24; Vol. 10 (1), pp. 2773. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Jun 24.
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-10630-1
Abstrakt: Dental caries and periodontitis account for a vast burden of morbidity and healthcare spending, yet their genetic basis remains largely uncharacterized. Here, we identify self-reported dental disease proxies which have similar underlying genetic contributions to clinical disease measures and then combine these in a genome-wide association study meta-analysis, identifying 47 novel and conditionally-independent risk loci for dental caries. We show that the heritability of dental caries is enriched for conserved genomic regions and partially overlapping with a range of complex traits including smoking, education, personality traits and metabolic measures. Using cardio-metabolic traits as an example in Mendelian randomization analysis, we estimate causal relationships and provide evidence suggesting that the processes contributing to dental caries may have undesirable downstream effects on health.
Databáze: MEDLINE