The Economic Burden of Pediatric Postconcussive Syndrome.

Autor: Corwin DJ; Division of Emergency Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.; Center for Injury Research and Prevention, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania., Master CL; Center for Injury Research and Prevention, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.; Sports Medicine and Performance Center, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and., Grady MF; Sports Medicine and Performance Center, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and., Zonfrillo MR; Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Hasbro Children's Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine [Clin J Sport Med] 2020 Sep; Vol. 30 (5), pp. e154-e155.
DOI: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000732
Abstrakt: Objective: To estimate the direct costs of pediatric postconcussive syndrome (PCS).
Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Setting: Subspecialty sports medicine clinics of a large pediatric tertiary care network in the United States.
Patients: One hundred fifty-four patients aged 5 to 18 years with PCS, evaluated between 2010 and 2011.
Assessment of Independent Variables: Direct costs included visits to sports medicine clinic, visio-vestibular therapy, homebound education, subspecialist referral, and prescription-only medications (amantadine and amitriptyline), all measured beginning at 28 days after injury.
Main Outcome Measures: Postconcussive syndrome was defined as persistence beyond 28 days from injury.
Results: The cost incurred by each PCS patient for sports medicine visits was $1575, for visio-vestibular therapy was $985, for homebound tutoring was $55, for prescription medications was $22, and for subspecialist referral was $120, totaling $3557 per patient, with a 95% confidence interval range of $2886 to $4257.
Conclusions: Given the high economic costs of PCS determined in this study, therapies that mitigate this syndrome may have the potential to be cost-effective and even cost saving.
Databáze: MEDLINE