Dynamics of volatile compounds in TSH 565 cocoa clone fermentation and their role on chocolate flavor in Southeast Brazil.

Autor: Bastos VS; Instituto de Química, Avenida Athos da Silveira Ramos, 149, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21.941-909 Brazil.; 2Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (IFS), Parque de Exposições João de Oliveira Dantas - Rodovia Juscelino Kubitschek, s/n - Nova Esperança, Nossa Senhora da Glória, SE 49680-000 Brazil., Uekane TM; Instituto de Química, Avenida Athos da Silveira Ramos, 149, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21.941-909 Brazil., Bello NA; 3CEPLAC - Comissão Executiva do Plano da Lavoura Cacaueira, km 22, Rodovia Ilhéus-Itabuna, S/N, Ilhéus, BA 45660-000 Brazil., de Rezende CM; Instituto de Química, Avenida Athos da Silveira Ramos, 149, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21.941-909 Brazil., Flosi Paschoalin VM; Instituto de Química, Avenida Athos da Silveira Ramos, 149, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21.941-909 Brazil., Del Aguila EM; Instituto de Química, Avenida Athos da Silveira Ramos, 149, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21.941-909 Brazil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of food science and technology [J Food Sci Technol] 2019 Jun; Vol. 56 (6), pp. 2874-2887. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 May 20.
DOI: 10.1007/s13197-019-03736-3
Abstrakt: The effects of indigenous fermentation on volatile compound profiles in a Theobroma cacao L, TSH565 clone, resistant to Moniliophtora perniciosa and Phytophthora spp. were evaluated in Southern Brazil. Sixty-three volatile flavor compounds in pulp and 36 in grains were identified by SPME-HS/GC-MS and classified as terpenes, alcohols, esters, ketones and aldehydes, among others. The relative amount of these compounds and their evolution until the end of the fermentation process were assessed in both fresh and fermented grains/pulp masses. β-myrcene and β- cis -ocimene, among terpenes, were detected in high amounts and are associated to a fine chocolate aroma. The sensory evaluation of chocolates manufactured from the fermented cocoa was performed by trained panelists, which defined 15 sensory descriptors. Chocolates from the TSH565 cultivar were characterized by a rich, fruity, intense cocoa flavor and bitterness, which are valuable sensorial and commercial attributes.
Databáze: MEDLINE