Water pipe smoking as a cause of secondary erythrocytosis.

Autor: Javorniczky NR; Department of Medicine I, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.; Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany., Waller CF; Department of Medicine I, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.; Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany., Pahl HL; Department of Medicine I, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.; Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany., von Bubnoff N; Department of Medicine I, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.; Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.; Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany., Becker H; Department of Medicine I, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.; Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Oxford medical case reports [Oxf Med Case Reports] 2019 May 31; Vol. 2019 (5), pp. omz027. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 May 31 (Print Publication: 2019).
DOI: 10.1093/omcr/omz027
Abstrakt: Water pipe (WP) smoking has become very popular in European countries. A 27-year-old male patient was referred to our clinic with erythrocytosis of unknown origin. His self-reported history included almost daily WP smoking since the age of 14 years. At presentation haemoglobin, haematocrit (Hct) and carboxy-haemoglobin (CO-Hb) levels were elevated to 19.7 g/dl, 54% and 15.4%, respectively. Erythrocytosis was completely reversible upon cessation of WP smoking. Upon follow-up, haemoglobin, Hct and CO-Hb levels undulated according to the intensity of WP usage. Our report shall raise awareness among physicians for WP smoking as a possible cause of secondary erythrocytosis, particularly among younger adults, and provide guidance for the clinical management.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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