Management of term breech presentation.

Autor: Flanagan TA, Mulchahey KM, Korenbrot CC, Green JR, Laros RK Jr
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: American journal of obstetrics and gynecology [Am J Obstet Gynecol] 1987 Jun; Vol. 156 (6), pp. 1492-502.
DOI: 10.1016/0002-9378(87)90022-6
Abstrakt: The management of 716 cases of singleton breech presentation occurring at 37 or more weeks of gestational age is reviewed. Beginning in 1980 a trial of external version was offered if the breech was identified before active labor. Only 433 (61%) breeches were identified before active labor. Of these, 171 (44%) underwent an attempt at external version and 83 (48%) were successful. The 623 cases remaining as breech presentation were stratified into three groups: cesarean section without labor (379), trial of labor with cesarean section (69), and trial of labor with vaginal delivery (175). The criteria for allowing a trial of labor are detailed. Careful review of maternal and fetal variables indicates that a trial of labor in selected patients will result in vaginal delivery in 72% and that this can be achieved without an increase in fetal or maternal mortality or morbidity. Furthermore, successful external version followed by a trial of labor in selected cases is highly cost-effective.
Databáze: MEDLINE