Synthesis of germanium nanocrystals from solid-state disproportionation of a chloride-derived germania glass.

Autor: Wang Y; Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA. panthani@iastate.edu., Ramesh U, Nyamekye CKA, Ryan BJ, Nelson RD, Alebri AM, Hamdeh UH, Hadi A, Smith EA, Panthani MG
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) [Chem Commun (Camb)] 2019 May 23; Vol. 55 (43), pp. 6102-6105.
DOI: 10.1039/c9cc01676g
Abstrakt: Germanium nanocrystals (Ge NCs) have potential to be used in several optoelectronic applications such as photodetectors and light-emitting diodes. Here, we report a solid-state route to synthesizing Ge NCs through thermal disproportionation of a germania (GeOX) glass, which was synthesized by hydrolyzing a GeCl2·dioxane complex. The GeOX glass synthesized in this manner was found to have residual Cl content. The process of nanocrystal nucleation and growth was monitored using powder X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. Compared to existing solid-state routes for synthesizing colloidal Ge NCs, this approach requires fewer steps and is amenable to scaling to large-scale reactions.
Databáze: MEDLINE