Goal Orientation Test: An Objective Behavioral Test.

Autor: Romero M, Hernández JM, Juola JF, Casadevante C; Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain., Santacreu J; Applied Psychology Center, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Psychological reports [Psychol Rep] 2020 Aug; Vol. 123 (4), pp. 1425-1451. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 May 06.
DOI: 10.1177/0033294119845847
Abstrakt: The aim of the present research is to assess goal orientation (mastery and performance) by developing an objective behavioral test. We elaborated the Mastery Performance-Goal Orientation Test, a task that allows assessment of goal orientation along a single dimension. We studied its reliability and validity by conducting two studies. In Study 1 (N = 293 adults), the distribution of scores along the goal orientation variable showed wide variability and high internal consistency. The mastery-oriented participants demonstrated higher levels of category learning, whereas the performance-oriented participants responded in a less discriminative way but achieved higher scores. In Study 2 (N = 41 undergraduate students), the mastery-oriented participants achieved higher scores on a learning task than the performance-oriented subjects. The results also showed that the test had the potential to predict subsequent learning. We conclude that it might be a useful instrument to assess goal orientation.
Databáze: MEDLINE