Frequency-comb-based laser system producing stable optical beat pulses with picosecond durations suitable for high-precision multi-cycle terahertz-wave generation and rapid detection.

Autor: Schimpf DN, Olgun HT, Kalaydzhyan A, Hua Y, Matlis NH, Kärtner FX
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Optics express [Opt Express] 2019 Apr 15; Vol. 27 (8), pp. 11037-11056.
DOI: 10.1364/OE.27.011037
Abstrakt: We generate temporally modulated optical pulses with a beat frequency of 255 GHz, a duration of 360 ps, and a repetition rate of 2 MHz. The temporal envelope, beat frequency, and repetition rate are computer-programmable. A frequency comb serves as a phase and frequency reference for the locking of two laser lines. The system enables beat frequencies that are adjustable in steps of the frequency comb's repetition rate and exhibit Hz-level precision and accuracy. We expect the optical beat pulses to be well suited for versatile multi-cycle terahertz-wave generation with controllable carrier-envelope phase. We demonstrate that the inherent synchronization of the frequency comb's ultra-short pulse train and the synthesized optical beat (or later the multi-cycle terahertz) pulses enables rapid and phase-sensitive sampling of such pulses.
Databáze: MEDLINE