Autor: |
Shenderova OA; Adámas Nanotechnologies, 8100 Brownleigh Dr., Raleigh, North California 27617., Shames AI; Department of Physics, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er-Sheva 8410501, Israel., Nunn NA; Adámas Nanotechnologies, 8100 Brownleigh Dr., Raleigh, North California 27617., Torelli MD; Adámas Nanotechnologies, 8100 Brownleigh Dr., Raleigh, North California 27617., Vlasov I; General Physics Institute, RAS, Vavilov Street 38, 119991 Moscow, Russia., Zaitsev A; College of Staten Island, CUNY, 2800 Victory Blvd., Staten Island, New York 10312. |
Jazyk: |
angličtina |
Zdroj: |
Journal of vacuum science and technology. B, Nanotechnology & microelectronics : materials, processing, measurement, & phenomena : JVST B [J Vac Sci Technol B Nanotechnol Microelectron] 2019 May; Vol. 37 (3), pp. 030802. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Apr 12. |
DOI: |
10.1116/1.5089898 |
Abstrakt: |
Diamond particles containing color centers-fluorescent crystallographic defects embedded within the diamond lattice-outperform other classes of fluorophores by providing a combination of unmatched photostability, intriguing coupled magneto-optical properties, intrinsic biocompatibility, and outstanding mechanical and chemical robustness. This exceptional combination of properties positions fluorescent diamond particles as unique fluorophores with emerging applications in a variety of fields, including bioimaging, ultrasensitive metrology at the nanoscale, fluorescent tags in industrial applications, and even potentially as magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents. However, production of fluorescent nanodiamond (FND) is nontrivial, since it requires irradiation with high-energy particles to displace carbon atoms and create vacancies-a primary constituent in the majority color centers. In this review, centrally focused on material developments, major steps of FND production are discussed with emphasis on current challenges in the field and possible solutions. The authors demonstrate how the combination of fluorescent spectroscopy and electron paramagnetic resonance provides valuable insight into the types of radiation-induced defects formed and their evolution upon thermal annealing, thereby guiding FND performance optimization. A recent breakthrough process allowing for production of fluorescent diamond particles with vibrant blue, green, and red fluorescence is also discussed. Finally, the authors conclude with demonstrations of a few FND applications in the life science arena and in industry. |
Databáze: |
MEDLINE |
Externí odkaz: |
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