iPCSK9 treatment of Familial Hypercholesterolemia in a patient diagnosed as Congenital Muscular Dystrophy with contraindication for statin use.

Autor: Arnedo Hernández S; Unidad de Lípidos, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital San Pedro, Logroño, La Rioja, España. Electronic address: sarnedo@riojasalud.es., Mosquera Lozano JD; Unidad de Lípidos, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital San Pedro, Logroño, La Rioja, España., Martínez de Narvajas Urra I; Unidad de Lípidos, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital San Pedro, Logroño, La Rioja, España., Menéndez Fernández E; Unidad de Lípidos, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital San Pedro, Logroño, La Rioja, España., Rabadán Pejenaute E; Unidad de Lípidos, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital San Pedro, Logroño, La Rioja, España., Baeza Trinidad R; Unidad de Lípidos, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital San Pedro, Logroño, La Rioja, España., Casañas Martínez M; Unidad de Lípidos, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital San Pedro, Logroño, La Rioja, España., Brea Hernando A; Unidad de Lípidos, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital San Pedro, Logroño, La Rioja, España.
Jazyk: English; Spanish; Castilian
Zdroj: Clinica e investigacion en arteriosclerosis : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Arteriosclerosis [Clin Investig Arterioscler] 2019 Nov - Dec; Vol. 31 (6), pp. 278-281. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Apr 09.
DOI: 10.1016/j.arteri.2019.01.005
Abstrakt: Statins are contraindicated in patients with myopathies. Until a few years ago, in those patients with Familial Hypercholesterolemia who also presented muscular dystrophies and didńt reach adequate cholesterol plasmatic levels, the next therapeutic ladder was lipoapheresis. When iPCSK9 first appeared, lipoapheresis could be suspended in some of these patients, sustaining nevertheless proper levels of cholesterol. We present the case of a 27 year-old male, diagnosed with Congenital Muscular Dystrophy in the early childhood. He was referred to the Unit of Lipidology presenting hypercholesterolemia which, after genetic test, was assessed as Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia. Despite of treatment with diet and ezetimibe, cLDL blood levels abide high, being consequently included in lipoapheresis programme, therewith obtained levels of cLDL of 70mg/dl. In providing iPCSK9, lipoapheresis was withdrawn and treatment with alirocumab 150mg fortnightly introduced, unveiling a positive response, and sustaining cLDL levels around 75mg/dl.
(Copyright © 2019 Sociedad Española de Arteriosclerosis. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE