Health Beliefs Regarding Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Risk Reduction in South Asian Immigrants: An Integrative Review.

Autor: Ramaswamy P; The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA., Mathew Joseph N; The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA., Wang J; The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio School of Nursing, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of transcultural nursing : official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society [J Transcult Nurs] 2020 Jan; Vol. 31 (1), pp. 76-86. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Apr 08.
DOI: 10.1177/1043659619839114
Abstrakt: Introduction: The risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) is higher in South Asians (SAs) than in other ethnic groups. The purpose of this review is to explore SAs' health beliefs regarding CVD risk and risk reduction behaviors including physical activity and healthy diet. Methodology: An integrative review was conducted to examine the peer-reviewed literature published before May 2017. Searches from PubMed, Scopus, and CINAHL yielded 1 mixed-method, 4 quantitative, and 14 qualitative studies. Results: Stress, lack of exercise, and high-fat diet were perceived as causes of CVD in most studies. Lack of time, sociocultural norms, and insufficient guidance from health care providers were perceived barriers to CVD risk reduction. Exercise and healthy diet were perceived to be beneficial in a few studies. Cues to action included information from community leaders and health care providers. Discussion: Understanding the unique health beliefs of SAs regarding CVD is important in planning and delivering culturally competent preventive and educational services.
Databáze: MEDLINE