Baseline urinalysis values in common bottlenose dolphins under human care in the Caribbean.

Autor:	Jiménez-Zucchet N; Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jiménez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzmán, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni).; Dolphin Discovery Group, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Benítez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Martínes, Falcón-Robles, Garduño-González, Martínez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Durán, Sánchez-Jiménez, Sánchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fernández).; Delphinus, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (López-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)., Alejandro-Zayas T; Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jiménez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzmán, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni).; Dolphin Discovery Group, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Benítez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Martínes, Falcón-Robles, Garduño-González, Martínez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Durán, Sánchez-Jiménez, Sánchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fernández).; Delphinus, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (López-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)., Alvarado-Macedo CA; Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jiménez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzmán, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni).; Dolphin Discovery Group, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Benítez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Martínes, Falcón-Robles, Garduño-González, Martínez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Durán, Sánchez-Jiménez, Sánchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fernández).; Delphinus, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (López-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)., Arreola-Illescas MR; Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jiménez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzmán, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni).; Dolphin Discovery Group, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Benítez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Martínes, Falcón-Robles, Garduño-González, Martínez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Durán, Sánchez-Jiménez, Sánchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fernández).; Delphinus, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (López-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)., Benítez-Araiza L; Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jiménez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzmán, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni).; Dolphin Discovery Group, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Benítez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Martínes, Falcón-Robles, Garduño-González, Martínez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Durán, Sánchez-Jiménez, Sánchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fernández).; Delphinus, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (López-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)., Bustamante-Tello L; Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jiménez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzmán, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni).; Dolphin Discovery Group, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Benítez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Martínes, Falcón-Robles, Garduño-González, Martínez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Durán, Sánchez-Jiménez, Sánchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fernández).; Delphinus, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (López-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)., Cruz-Martínes D; Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jiménez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzmán, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni).; Dolphin Discovery Group, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Benítez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Martínes, Falcón-Robles, Garduño-González, Martínez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Durán, Sánchez-Jiménez, Sánchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fernández).; Delphinus, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (López-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)., Falcón-Robles N; Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jiménez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzmán, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni).; Dolphin Discovery Group, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Benítez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Martínes, Falcón-Robles, Garduño-González, Martínez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Durán, Sánchez-Jiménez, Sánchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fernández).; Delphinus, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (López-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)., Garduño-González L; Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jiménez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzmán, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni).; Dolphin Discovery Group, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Benítez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Martínes, Falcón-Robles, Garduño-González, Martínez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Durán, Sánchez-Jiménez, Sánchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fernández).; Delphinus, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (López-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)., López-Romahn MC; Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jiménez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzmán, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni).; Dolphin Discovery Group, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Benítez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Martínes, Falcón-Robles, Garduño-González, Martínez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Durán, Sánchez-Jiménez, Sánchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fernández).; Delphinus, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (López-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)., Martínez-Taylor AM; Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jiménez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzmán, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni).; Dolphin Discovery Group, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Benítez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Martínes, Falcón-Robles, Garduño-González, Martínez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Durán, Sánchez-Jiménez, Sánchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fernández).; Delphinus, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (López-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)., Mingramm-Murillo A; Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jiménez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzmán, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni).; Dolphin Discovery Group, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Benítez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Martínes, Falcón-Robles, Garduño-González, Martínez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Durán, Sánchez-Jiménez, Sánchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fernández).; Delphinus, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (López-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)., Ortíz C; Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jiménez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzmán, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni).; Dolphin Discovery Group, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Benítez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Martínes, Falcón-Robles, Garduño-González, Martínez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Durán, Sánchez-Jiménez, Sánchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fernández).; Delphinus, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (López-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)., Rivera-Guzmán AL; Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jiménez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzmán, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni).; Dolphin Discovery Group, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Benítez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Martínes, Falcón-Robles, Garduño-González, Martínez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Durán, Sánchez-Jiménez, Sánchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fernández).; Delphinus, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (López-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)., Sabater-Durán R; Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jiménez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzmán, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni).; Dolphin Discovery Group, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Benítez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Martínes, Falcón-Robles, Garduño-González, Martínez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Durán, Sánchez-Jiménez, Sánchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fernández).; Delphinus, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (López-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)., Sánchez-Jiménez A; Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jiménez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzmán, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni).; Dolphin Discovery Group, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Benítez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Martínes, Falcón-Robles, Garduño-González, Martínez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Durán, Sánchez-Jiménez, Sánchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fernández).; Delphinus, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (López-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)., Sánchez-Okrucky R; Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jiménez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzmán, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni).; Dolphin Discovery Group, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Benítez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Martínes, Falcón-Robles, Garduño-González, Martínez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Durán, Sánchez-Jiménez, Sánchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fernández).; Delphinus, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (López-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)., Staggs L; Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jiménez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzmán, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni).; Dolphin Discovery Group, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Benítez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Martínes, Falcón-Robles, Garduño-González, Martínez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Durán, Sánchez-Jiménez, Sánchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fernández).; Delphinus, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (López-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)., Torres-Salcedo R; Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jiménez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzmán, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni).; Dolphin Discovery Group, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Benítez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Martínes, Falcón-Robles, Garduño-González, Martínez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Durán, Sánchez-Jiménez, Sánchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fernández).; Delphinus, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (López-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)., Vences-Fernández M; Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jiménez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzmán, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni).; Dolphin Discovery Group, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Benítez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Martínes, Falcón-Robles, Garduño-González, Martínez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Durán, Sánchez-Jiménez, Sánchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fernández).; Delphinus, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (López-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)., Rivera-Marchand B; Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jiménez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzmán, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni).; Dolphin Discovery Group, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Benítez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Martínes, Falcón-Robles, Garduño-González, Martínez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Durán, Sánchez-Jiménez, Sánchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fernández).; Delphinus, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (López-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)., Mignucci-Giannoni AA; Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jiménez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzmán, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni).; Dolphin Discovery Group, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Benítez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Martínes, Falcón-Robles, Garduño-González, Martínez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Durán, Sánchez-Jiménez, Sánchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fernández).; Delphinus, Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico (López-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs).
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc [J Vet Diagn Invest] 2019 May; Vol. 31 (3), pp. 426-433. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Apr 04.
DOI:	10.1177/1040638719839110
Abstrakt:	Urinalysis is a rapid, simple, inexpensive, and reliable test that documents urine abnormalities reflecting various types of renal, hormonal, or metabolic diseases. Urinalysis could assist proper monitoring of the health of dolphins under human care; however, normal baseline values for dolphin urinalysis have not been reported, to our knowledge. We sampled urine from 193 common bottlenose dolphins ( Tursiops truncatus), living under human care in 24 Caribbean dolphinariums, by voluntary free-catch and analyzed the urine for chemical and microscopic variables using multi-agent dry reagent chemistry dipstick test strips, dedicated pH reagent strips, and unstained sediment slides. Most urine was clear, pale yellow to dark yellow, and had a fishy odor. Dipstick glucose, bilirubin, ketones, and nitrites were negative in all dolphins. The urine pH was acidic ( x ¯ ± SD; 5.88 ± 0.58) and specific gravity (SG) was 1.035 ± 0.008. Most animals had 0-2 red blood cells and white blood cells per 40× field, and were negative for proteins. On microscopic sediment, 42.7% of samples had few-to-many squamous epithelial cells; hyaline and epithelial casts were observed only rarely. Crystals were observed in 36.6% of the samples; most were calcium oxalate dihydrate (48.2%) and amorphous urates (42.4%). The values obtained in our study can be used as a reference for health monitoring of dolphins in dolphinariums, and to monitor renal conditions and function in dolphins being rehabilitated or under human care.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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