A recent record of Romanogobioantipai (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae, Gobioninae) from the Danube River in Bulgaria.

Autor: Bogutskaya NG; Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, Vienna 1010, Austria Naturhistorisches Museum Wien Vienna Austria., Stefanov T; National Museum of Natural History, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria National Museum of Natural History Sofia Bulgaria., Naseka AM; Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, Vienna 1010, Austria Naturhistorisches Museum Wien Vienna Austria., Oleg A Diripasko; Institute of Fisheries and Marine Ecology, 8 Konsulska St, Berdyansk, 71118, Ukraine Institute of Fisheries and Marine Ecology Berdyansk Ukraine.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: ZooKeys [Zookeys] 2019 Feb 27 (825), pp. 105-122. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Feb 27 (Print Publication: 2019).
DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.825.32434
Abstrakt: The Danube delta gudgeon, Romanogobioantipai , has been considered to be extinct because there were no reliable recent observations. The latest record confirmed by a voucher specimen dating from 1992. We report here on a specimen of R.antipai collected in 2016 in the Bulgarian sector of the Danube main stream using a bottom drift net at a depth of 8 m. The species determination is supported by morphological examination including discriminant and cluster analyses in comparison with three syntypes and five non-type specimens of R.antipai , samples of the R.kesslerii species complex and R.vladykovi . Romanogobioantipai most clearly differs from both R.kesslerii and R.vladykovi by proportional measurements (caudal peduncle depth, head width, eye horizontal diameter, and interorbital width), from R.kesslerii also by the number of scales above and below the lateral line (6 and 4, respectively, (vs. commonly 5 and 3), and from R.vladykovi , also by 8½ branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. 7½) and the vertebral caudal region longer than the abdominal vertebral region (abdominal+caudal vertebrae 19+21 or 20+21, vs. commonly 20+20 or variants with a caudal region shorter than the abdominal one). The possibility that R.antipai represents a deep-water cophenotype of either R.kesslerii or R.vladykovi , cannot be excluded. The new record demonstrates that R.antipai is still extant in the lower Danube but may be restricted to greater depths in the main channel and the deltaic branches.
Databáze: MEDLINE