Clinical Review on the Utility of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Immunocompromised Patients.

Autor: Abu-Sbeih H; Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Unit 1466, Houston, TX, 77030, USA., Ali FS; Department of Internal Medicine, Presence Saint Joseph Hospital, Chicago, IL, USA., Wang Y; Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Unit 1466, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. ywang59@mdanderson.org.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Current gastroenterology reports [Curr Gastroenterol Rep] 2019 Feb 28; Vol. 21 (4), pp. 8. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Feb 28.
DOI: 10.1007/s11894-019-0677-6
Abstrakt: Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) represents a promising management modality for Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). In immunocompromised patients, FMT is utilized for CDI as well as emerging non-CDI indications such as inflammatory bowel disease and graft versus host disease. PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review aims to shed light on the safety and efficacy of FMT in immunocompromised patients, including patients suffering for human immunodeficiency virus infection, solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients, cancer patients, and patients on immunosuppressive therapies. RECENT FINDINGS: Though the body of evidence concerning the use of FMT in immunocompromised is growing, no clinical trials exist to date. Present literature weighs in favor of FMT in immunocompromised patients, with an acceptable adverse effect profile and minimal risk of infectious adverse events. Further large scale studies and randomized controlled trials to validate the utility of FMT in immunocompromised individuals will be a welcomed endeavor.
Databáze: MEDLINE