The bacterial community of Quesnel Lake sediments impacted by a catastrophic mine tailings spill differ in composition from those at undisturbed locations - two years post-spill.

Autor: Hatam I; Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T1Z3, Canada. idohatam@gmail.com., Petticrew EL; Geography Program and Quesnel River Research Centre, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia, V2N4Z9, Canada., French TD; Geography Program and Quesnel River Research Centre, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia, V2N4Z9, Canada.; Environmental Science Program and Quesnel River Research Centre, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia, V2N4Z9, Canada., Owens PN; Environmental Science Program and Quesnel River Research Centre, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia, V2N4Z9, Canada., Laval B; Department of Civil Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T1Z3, Canada., Baldwin SA; Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T1Z3, Canada. sue.baldwin@ubc.ca.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2019 Feb 25; Vol. 9 (1), pp. 2705. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Feb 25.
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-38909-9
Abstrakt: The West Basin of Quesnel Lake (British Columbia, Canada) suffered a catastrophic disturbance event in August 2014 when mine tailings and scoured natural material were deposited into the lake's West Basin due to an impoundment failure at the adjacent Mount Polley copper-gold mine. The deposit covered a significant portion of the West Basin floor with a thick layer of material. Since lake sediments host bacterial communities that play key roles in the geochemical cycling in lacustrine environments, it is important to understand which groups inhabit the newly deposited material and what this implies for the ecological function of the West Basin. Here we report a study conducted two years post-spill, comparing the bacterial communities from sediments of both disturbed and undisturbed sites. Our results show that sediments from disturbed sites differed in physical and chemical properties than those in undisturbed sites (e.g. higher pH, particle size and Cu concentration). Furthermore, bacterial communities from the disturbed sites appeared to be legacy communities from the tailings impoundment, with metabolic potential revolving mainly around the cycling of S and metals, whereas the ones from the undisturbed sites were associated with the cycling of N.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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