| Autor: |
Puzin SN; The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education 'The I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University' of Minzdrav of Russia, 119991, Moscow, Russia.; The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education 'The Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education' of Minzdrav of Russia, 125445, Moscow, Russia., Shurgaya MA; The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education 'The Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education' of Minzdrav of Russia, 125445, Moscow, Russia, daremar@mail.ru., Achkasov EE; The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education 'The I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University' of Minzdrav of Russia, 119991, Moscow, Russia., Memetov SS; The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education 'The Rostov State Medical University' of Minzdrav of Russia, 344022, Rostov-on-Don, Russia., Pogosyan GS; The State Budget Institution of Health Care 'The Municipal Clinical Hospital №7' of the Moscow Department of Health Care, 111399, Moscow, Russia., Idrisova LS; The State Budget Institution 'The Aymani Kadyrova Republican Clinical Center of Mother and Child Health', 364051, Grozny, The Chechen Republic, Russia. |
| Abstrakt: |
The article presents the results of the analysis of the level and severity of repeated disability of the adult population due to malignant neoplasms in the Russian Federation. This pathology is associated with high prevalence and mortality, which makes it classify as socially significant. An effective solution to the problem of preventing the debilitating complications of malignant tumors requires the formation of a statistical database to evaluate the results of diagnostic and treatment-and-prophylactic measures and the development of optimal approaches to the medical and social rehabilitation of patients. The authors present the results of the study, which indicate that there is an age-related differentiation of adult disability due to malignant neoplasms -- elderly people predominate. In middle age, the level of recurrent disability due to this class of diseases decreases during the analyzed period (2008-2017). Among the population of young age, the tendency to change the level of recurrent disability is less stable, however, since 2014, there has been a trend for the growth rate. The structure of recurrent disability by severity is characterized by the predominance of persons with disabilities II (43.6%) and III (42.1%) disability groups with a lower proportion of persons with disabilities with I first disability group against the background of a uniform trend of increasing disability level of all three groups. The results of the ranking of subjects of the country by the level of re-disability due to malignant neoplasms among the adult population are presented. The selected subjects of the Russian Federation with a negative situation, which makes it possible to substantiate the need to strengthen measures for the prevention of primary disability and optimize the medical and social rehabilitation of patients suffering from this disabling pathology, taking into account regional features. |
