[Cognitive and paroxysmal disorders in the long-term period of traumatic brain injury in children and adolescents].

Autor: Zavadenko NN; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia., Nesterovskiy YE; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia., Kholin AA; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia., Vorobyeva IS; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Jazyk: ruština
Zdroj: Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova [Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova] 2019; Vol. 119 (1), pp. 110-117.
DOI: 10.17116/jnevro2019119011110
Abstrakt: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) clinical course and outcomes in children have peculiarities as the damage impacts brain, which growth and maturation are continuing. Thus, TBI interferes into normal processes of neuroontogenesis leading to negative consequences on the cognitive functions development, school education, social skills acquisition. Cognitive and behavioral disorders in children and adolescents in the long-term period of TBI become more prominent in co-occurrence with paroxysmal disorders, including posttraumatic headaches, posttraumatic epilepsy and subclinical epileptiform activity on the EEG. Therapeutic and rehabilitation procedures in in the long-term period of TBI in children and adolescents should be conducted not only during the first 12 months after injury, when they are expected to be the most efficient, but also later on taking into consideration continuing processes of the CNS morphological and functional maturation along with the high neuroplasticity of the developing brain.
Databáze: MEDLINE