Introgression of peanut smut resistance from landraces to elite peanut cultivars (Arachis hypogaea L.).

Autor: Bressano M; Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias-Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina., Massa AN; USDA-ARS-National Peanut Research Laboratory (NPRL), Dawson, GA, United States of America., Arias RS; USDA-ARS-National Peanut Research Laboratory (NPRL), Dawson, GA, United States of America., de Blas F; Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal-(IMBIV-CONICET-UNC), Córdoba, Argentina., Oddino C; Criadero El Carmen, General Cabrera, Córdoba, Argentina., Faustinelli PC; USDA-ARS-National Peanut Research Laboratory (NPRL), Dawson, GA, United States of America., Soave S; Criadero El Carmen, General Cabrera, Córdoba, Argentina., Soave JH; Criadero El Carmen, General Cabrera, Córdoba, Argentina., Pérez MA; Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias-Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina., Sobolev VS; USDA-ARS-National Peanut Research Laboratory (NPRL), Dawson, GA, United States of America., Lamb MC; USDA-ARS-National Peanut Research Laboratory (NPRL), Dawson, GA, United States of America., Balzarini M; Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias-Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina., Buteler MI; Criadero El Carmen, General Cabrera, Córdoba, Argentina., Seijo JG; Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste (IBONE, CONICET-UNNE) y Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, Corrientes, Argentina.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: PloS one [PLoS One] 2019 Feb 08; Vol. 14 (2), pp. e0211920. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Feb 08 (Print Publication: 2019).
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0211920
Abstrakt: Smut disease caused by the fungal pathogen Thecaphora frezii Carranza & Lindquist is threatening the peanut production in Argentina. Fungicides commonly used in the peanut crop have shown little or no effect controlling the disease, making it a priority to obtain peanut varieties resistant to smut. In this study, recombinant inbred lines (RILs) were developed from three crosses between three susceptible peanut elite cultivars (Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. hypogaea) and two resistant landraces (Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron). Parents and RILs were evaluated under high inoculum pressure (12000 teliospores g-1 of soil) over three years. Disease resistance parameters showed a broad range of variation with incidence mean values ranging from 1.0 to 35.0% and disease severity index ranging from 0.01 to 0.30. Average heritability (h2) estimates of 0.61 to 0.73 indicated that resistance in the RILs was heritable, with several lines (4 to 7 from each cross) showing a high degree of resistance and stability over three years. Evidence of genetic transfer between genetically distinguishable germplasm (introgression in a broad sense) was further supported by simple-sequence repeats (SSRs) and Insertion/Deletion (InDel) marker genotyping. This is the first report of smut genetic resistance identified in peanut landraces and its introgression into elite peanut cultivars.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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