Metabolic risk factors clustering among adolescents: a comparison between sex, age and socioeconomic status.

Autor: Guimarães RF; École de kinésiologie et des sciences de l'activité physique de la Faculté de médecine, Université de Montréal. 2900 Edouard Montpetit Blvd, QC H3T 1J4. Montréal QC Canada. roseanefguimaraes@gmail.com., Silva MPD; Departamento de Educação Física, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste do Paraná (Unicentro). Guarapuava PR Brasil., Mazzardo O; Departamento de Educação Física, Unicentro. Mal. Cândido Rondon PR Brasil., Martins RV; Departamento de Educação Física, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Curitiba PR Brasil., Watanabe PI; Departamento de Educação Física, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Curitiba PR Brasil., Campos W; Departamento de Educação Física, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Curitiba PR Brasil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Ciencia & saude coletiva [Cien Saude Colet] 2019 Feb; Vol. 24 (2), pp. 545-552.
DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232018242.01352017
Abstrakt: The aim was to compare the metabolic risk factors (MRF) between sex, age and socioeconomic status in a sample of adolescents from Curitiba, Brazil. A cross-sectional school-based study was conducted on 997 adolescents (429 boys) aged 12-17 years old from public schools. Total Cholesterol (TC), LDL-c, HDL-c, Triglycerides, Glycemia, Blood Pressure, waist circumference and body mass index were measured. Sex, age and socioeconomic status information was obtained using a questionnaire. Descriptive analyses, Fisher Exact and Chi-Square Tests were used to establish the sample's characteristics and the MRF comparison between variables. We found that 27.4% were classified as overweight/obese, almost half of them had TC and LDL-c classified as limitrophe/altered, with a difference between the sexes (p < 0.01), and that a higher percentage of altered values was seen among girls. The percentage of 3 and 4 or more MRF was 13.8% and 6.3%, respectively. In addition, 86.5% of the participants had at least one and 39.7% had at least two MRF. We conclude that there was a high percentage of overweight/obese, as well as a great number of subjects with altered TC and HDL-c. We also pointed out the large percentage of aggregated metabolic risk factors in both sexes. Strategies to reduce metabolic risk factors are required.
Databáze: MEDLINE