| Autor: |
Hou R; Department of Chemical Engineering , Monash University , Clayton , Victoria 3169 , Australia., Smith SJD; CSIRO , Bag 10 , Clayton South , Victoria 3169 , Australia., Wood CD; CSIRO, Australian Resources Research Centre , Kensington , Washington 6152 , United States., Mulder RJ; CSIRO , Bag 10 , Clayton South , Victoria 3169 , Australia., Lau CH; School of Engineering , University of Edinburgh , Robert Stevenson Road , Edinburgh EH93FB , U.K., Wang H; Department of Chemical Engineering , Monash University , Clayton , Victoria 3169 , Australia., Hill MR; Department of Chemical Engineering , Monash University , Clayton , Victoria 3169 , Australia.; CSIRO , Bag 10 , Clayton South , Victoria 3169 , Australia. |
| Abstrakt: |
Membranes are particularly attractive for lowering the energy intensity of separations as they eliminate phase changes. While many tantalizing polymers are known, limitations in selectivity and stability slightly preclude further development. Mixed-matrix membranes may address these shortcomings. Key to their realization is the intimate mixing between the polymer and the additive to eliminate nonselective transport, improve selectivity, and resist physical aging. Polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIMs) have inherently promising gas transport properties. Here, we show that porous additives can improve transport and resist aging in PIM-1. We develop a simple, low-cost, and scalable hyper-cross-linked polymer (poly-dichloroxylene, pDCX), which was hydroxylated to form an intimate mixture with the polar PIM-1. Solvent variation allowed control of physical aging rates and improved selectivity for smaller gases. This detailed study has allowed many interactions within mixed matrix membranes to be directly elucidated and presents a practical means to stabilize porous polymers for separation applications. |
