Time to progression to castration-resistant prostate cancer after commencing combined androgen blockade for advanced hormone-sensitive prostate cancer.

Autor:	Tamada S; Department of Urology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Abeno-ku, Osaka 545-8585, Japan., Iguchi T; Department of Urology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Abeno-ku, Osaka 545-8585, Japan., Kato M; Department of Urology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Abeno-ku, Osaka 545-8585, Japan., Asakawa J; Department of Urology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Abeno-ku, Osaka 545-8585, Japan., Kita K; Department of Urology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Abeno-ku, Osaka 545-8585, Japan., Yasuda S; Department of Urology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Abeno-ku, Osaka 545-8585, Japan., Yamasaki T; Department of Urology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Abeno-ku, Osaka 545-8585, Japan., Matsuoka Y; Department of Urology, Bell Land General Hospital, Naka-ku, Sakai City, Osaka 599-8247, Japan., Yamaguchi K; Department of Urology, Bell Land General Hospital, Naka-ku, Sakai City, Osaka 599-8247, Japan., Matsumura K; Department of Urology, Bell Land General Hospital, Naka-ku, Sakai City, Osaka 599-8247, Japan., Go I; Department of Urology, Bell Land General Hospital, Naka-ku, Sakai City, Osaka 599-8247, Japan., Ohmachi T; Department of Urology, Bell Land General Hospital, Naka-ku, Sakai City, Osaka 599-8247, Japan., Nakatani T; Department of Urology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Abeno-ku, Osaka 545-8585, Japan.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Oncotarget [Oncotarget] 2018 Dec 11; Vol. 9 (97), pp. 36966-36974. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Dec 11 (Print Publication: 2018).
DOI:	10.18632/oncotarget.26426
Abstrakt:	Purpose: The aim of our retrospective study was to determine the time to progression to castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) in prostate cancer patients who undergo combined androgen blockade (CAB), as well as their prognoses. Materials and Methods: We examined the overall survival (OS) and disease-specific survival rates, as well as the time to CRPC development, in 387 patients who were treated with CAB for prostate cancer. The disease-specific survival rate and time to CRPC were stratified by prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels, Gleason score (GS), and presence of metastasis at diagnosis. We designated high-risk patients as those satisfying at least two of the following three criteria: extent of disease of bone metastasis grade ≥2, presence of metastasis at diagnosis, and a GS ≥8. Results: The 10- and 15-year OS rates were 74.0% and 50.4%, respectively, while the corresponding disease-specific survival rates were both 86.8%. Metastasis at diagnosis was an independent prognostic factor for disease-specific survival. The median time to CRPC development was 140.7 months. A PSA level ≥20 ng/mL, a GS ≥8, and the presence of metastasis at diagnosis were independent predictors of a shorter time to CRPC development. The 10-year disease-specific survival rate in the high-risk group was significantly lower than that in the low-risk group (approximately 74% vs. 98%), and the time to CRPC development was significantly shorter (median: 20.5 months vs. not reached). Conclusions: The time to CRPC development was shorter in high-risk prostate cancer patients with metastases. Such patients require alternative novel treatment modalities. Competing Interests: CONFLICTS OF INTEREST T. Iguchi and T. Nakatani have received research funding from Astellas Japan (Tokyo, Japan), Bayer Yakuhin. Ltd (Osaka, Japan). The remaining authors have declared no conflict of interest.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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