Perinatal Interactions between the Microbiome, Immunity, and Neurodevelopment.

Autor:	Pronovost GN; Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. Electronic address: geoffpro@ucla.edu., Hsiao EY; Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. Electronic address: ehsiao@ucla.edu.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Immunity [Immunity] 2019 Jan 15; Vol. 50 (1), pp. 18-36.
DOI:	10.1016/j.immuni.2018.11.016
Abstrakt:	The microbiome modulates host immune function across the gastrointestinal tract, peripheral lymphoid organs, and central nervous system. In this review, we highlight emerging evidence that microbial effects on select immune phenotypes arise developmentally, where the maternal and neonatal microbiome influence immune cell ontogeny in the offspring during gestation and early postnatal life. We further discuss roles for the perinatal microbiome and early-life immunity in regulating normal neurodevelopmental processes. In addition, we examine evidence that abnormalities in microbiota-neuroimmune interactions during early life are associated with altered risk of neurological disorders in humans. Finally, we conclude by evaluating the potential implications of microbiota-immune interventions for neurological conditions. Continued progress toward dissecting mechanistic interactions between the perinatal microbiota, immune system, and nervous system might uncover fundamental insights into how developmental interactions across physiological systems inform later-life health and disease. (Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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