[Knowledge, conduct and attitude before the European Code against Cancer by health professionals of primary care].

Autor:	Pérula de Torres LA; Unidad Docente de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria de Córdoba, Distrito Sanitario Córdoba y Guadalquivir, Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC)/Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía/Universidad de Córdoba, Grupo de Evaluación y mejora del PAPPS (semFYC), Córdoba, España. Electronic address: luisangel.perula@gmail.com., Moscosio Cuevas JI; Unidad Docente de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria de Córdoba, Distrito Sanitario Córdoba y Guadalquivir, Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC)/Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía/Universidad de Córdoba, Grupo de Evaluación y mejora del PAPPS (semFYC), Córdoba, España., Bartolomé Moreno C; Unidad Docente de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria Sector Zaragoza I, Grupo de Cáncer del PAPPS, Zaragoza, España., Martín-Carrillo P; Centro de Salud de Yébenes. Grupo de evaluación y mejora del PAPPS (semFYC), Madrid, España., Martín-Rabadán M; Centro de Salud Can Misses. Grupo de Evaluación y mejora del PAPPS (semFYC), Ibiza, España., Jiménez García C; Distrito Sanitario de Atención Primaria Córdoba y Guadalquivir, Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC)/Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía/Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, España.
Jazyk:	Spanish; Castilian
Zdroj:	Atencion primaria [Aten Primaria] 2020 Feb; Vol. 52 (2), pp. 67-76. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Jan 07.
DOI:	10.1016/j.aprim.2018.11.002
Abstrakt:	Objective: To decide if Primary Care (PC) professionals know the European Code against Cancer (CECC) and if this relates to practice the recommendations with themselves and with their patients. Design: descriptive, observational study. Setting: Spanish Health Centers. Participants: Health professionals. Interventions: self-administered questionnaire. Main Measurements: cancer protective and risk factors, screening for colorectal, breast, cervix and prostate cancer, level of knowledge of the ECAC. Results: 1734 participants (10.5%), mean age 47.4 years (SD: 8.6), 71.5% female. 50.0% do not know the CECC; tutors (OR=1.61), assigned to the PAPPS (OR=1.51) and who have been working in AP for more time (OR=2.62) are the ones who know it most. 7.2% smoke and 79.1% drink alcohol. 64.1% presented normal weight and 19% performed physical activity. They avoid exposing themselves to the sun 52.7% and use protectors 53.8%. 85.2% have never had a colorectal screening, 11% never had a cytology, and 12% had a mammogram. There is a relationship between knowing the CECC and smoking (P<.001), overweight/obesity (P=.024), physical activity (P=.003), meat intake (P<.001), mammography (P<.001), cytology (P=.022), PSA (P=.045), as well as the promotion of their advice among patients. Conclusions: The CECC is unknown by half of the AP professionals. The practice of its recommendations is uneven, with the prevalence of low smoking, and sun protection a little extended behavior. Those who know him are the ones who most practice his recommendations. (Copyright © 2018 The Authors. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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