[Effect of anthropo-technogenic load on medico-social aspects of primary morbidity and disability of population.]

Autor: Puzin SN; I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 8, Malaya Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119881, Russian Federation., Myachina OV; N.N.Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, 10, Studencheskaya str., Voronezh, 394036, Russian Federation; e-mail: mail@vsmaburdenko.ru., Esaulenko IE; N.N.Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, 10, Studencheskaya str., Voronezh, 394036, Russian Federation; e-mail: mail@vsmaburdenko.ru., Zuikova AA; N.N.Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, 10, Studencheskaya str., Voronezh, 394036, Russian Federation; e-mail: mail@vsmaburdenko.ru., Pashkov AN; N.N.Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, 10, Studencheskaya str., Voronezh, 394036, Russian Federation; e-mail: mail@vsmaburdenko.ru., Shurgaya MA; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, 2/1, Barrikadnaya str., Moscow, 125993, Russian Federation; e-mail: rmapo@rmapo.ru., Memetov SS; Rostov State Medical University, 29, Nakhichevansky lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022, Russian Federation; e-mail: okt@rostgmu.ru.
Jazyk: ruština
Zdroj: Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii [Adv Gerontol] 2018; Vol. 31 (4), pp. 569-573.
Abstrakt: Population aging is a global social phenomenon that affects the most important health indicators of the population. The older generation is particularly vulnerable in the current conditions of urbanization and the associated environmental situation. The comprehension of indicators of disability and morbidity of the population, the study of the factors that determine the negative processes of health damage, taking into account regional features of these processes are necessary for the planning of preventive measures. In the age structure of the primary disability of the adult population in the Voronezh region elderly disabled people make up 53,3%, middle and young people with disabilities are less - 30,1 and 16,6%, respectively. These indicators are higher than the average Russian. The results of non-carcinogenic risk and primary morbidity analysis in population of Levoberezhniy district of Voronezh under permanent anthropotechnogenic load have presented. It has been established that non-carcinogenic risk coefficients were bigger that acceptable level (HQ>1) by for nitrogen dioxide, acrylonitrile, acrolein, 1,3-butadiene, copper oxide, chromium+6. Unacceptable level of non-carcinogenic risk is typical for respiratory organs pathology, pathologies of cardiovascular system and endocrine system. Analysis of the primary morbidity of these nosological forms shows their high distribution in adult population morbidity. Under rehabilitation measures in patients with respiratory organs diseases, circulatory system and endocrine system diseases it is necessary to consider anthropotechnogenic load and relationship between agents and disease development.
Databáze: MEDLINE