Whether Pulmonary Valve Replacement in Asymptomatic Patients With Moderate or Severe Regurgitation After Tetralogy of Fallot Repair Is Appropriate: A Case-Control Study.

Autor: He F; 1 Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Center National Center for Cardiovascular Disease and Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Beijing China., Feng Z; 1 Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Center National Center for Cardiovascular Disease and Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Beijing China., Chen Q; 1 Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Center National Center for Cardiovascular Disease and Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Beijing China., Jiao Y; 2 Psychological Teaching and Research Department Hangzhou Armed Police Officer School Hangzhou China., Hua Z; 1 Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Center National Center for Cardiovascular Disease and Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Beijing China., Zhang H; 1 Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Center National Center for Cardiovascular Disease and Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Beijing China., Yang K; 1 Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Center National Center for Cardiovascular Disease and Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Beijing China., Pang K; 1 Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Center National Center for Cardiovascular Disease and Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Beijing China., Lu M; 3 Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging National Center for Cardiovascular Disease and Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Beijing China., Ma K; 1 Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Center National Center for Cardiovascular Disease and Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Beijing China., Zhang S; 1 Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Center National Center for Cardiovascular Disease and Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Beijing China., Qi L; 1 Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Center National Center for Cardiovascular Disease and Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Beijing China., Wang G; 1 Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Center National Center for Cardiovascular Disease and Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Beijing China., Li S; 1 Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Center National Center for Cardiovascular Disease and Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of the American Heart Association [J Am Heart Assoc] 2019 Jan 08; Vol. 8 (1), pp. e010689.
DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.118.010689
Abstrakt: Background Although right ventricular ( RV ) volume was significantly decreased in symptomatic patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot ( rTOF ) after pulmonary valve replacement ( PVR ), RV size was still enlarged along with RV dysfunction. Methods and Results A prospective case-control study was conducted in a tertiary hospital; 81 asymptomatic repaired tetralogy of Fallot patients with moderate or severe pulmonary regurgitation were enrolled. The enrolled cohort was divided into 2 groups: PVR group (n=41) and medication group (n=40). Cardiac magnetic resonance, transthoracic echocardiography, and electrocardiography were scheduled after recruitment and 6 months after PVR or recruitment. Adverse events were recorded during follow-up. Three deaths, 1 heart transplantation, 3 PVR s, and 2 symptomatic heart failures in medication group and 1 redo PVR in the PVR group were observed during follow-up. Compared with the medication group, the PVR group had significantly lower adverse events rate ( P=0.023; odds ratio, 0.086; 95% CI, 0.010-0.716), and RV function was significantly improved ( P<0.05). Binary logistic regression analysis identified preoperative RV end-systolic volume index (10-mL/m 2 increment, P=0.009; odds ratio, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.457-0.893) was an independent predictor of normalization of RV size after PVR . A preoperative RV end-systolic volume index cut-off value of 120 mL/m 2 (area under curve, 0.819; sensitivity, 90.3%; specificity, 70%) was analyzed by receiver operating characteristic curves for normalized RV size after PVR . Conclusions PVR in asymptomatic repaired tetralogy of Fallot patients is appropriate and effective in reducing right ventricular size and preserving right ventricular function. The recommended criterion of RV end-systolic volume index for PVR is 120 mL/m 2 .
Databáze: MEDLINE