Physical Therapist Student Readiness for Entrance Into the First Full-Time Clinical Experience: A Delphi Study.

Autor:	Timmerberg JF; Department of Physical Therapy, Columbia University, 710 West 168th St, 8th Floor, New York, NY 10032 (USA)., Dole R; Institute for Physical Therapy Education, Widener University, Chester, Pennsylvania., Silberman N; Department of Physical Therapy, Hunter College, New York, New York., Goffar SL; School of Physical Therapy, University of the Incarnate Word, San Antonio, Texas., Mathur D; Department of Physical Therapy, Rusk Rehabilitation at NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York, New York., Miller A; Department of Physical Therapy, Arcadia University, Glenside, Pennsylvania., Murray L; Division of Physical Therapy, Walsh University, North Canton, Ohio., Pelletier D; Department of Physical Therapy, Springfield College, Springfield, Massachusetts., Simpson MS; Department of Physical Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California., Stolfi A; Department of Physical Therapy, Rusk Rehabilitation at NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital., Thompson A; Department of Physical Therapy, Armstrong Atlantic State University, Savannah, Georgia., Utzman R; Division of Physical Therapy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Physical therapy [Phys Ther] 2019 Feb 01; Vol. 99 (2), pp. 131-146.
DOI:	10.1093/ptj/pzy134
Abstrakt:	Background: To consistently prepare physical therapist students for their first full-time clinical experience, the entry-level curriculum must provide and assess competency in the essential knowledge, skills, attitudes, and professional behaviors. Objective: The purpose of this Delphi study was to develop consensus on a core set of elements that should be demonstrated by physical therapist students prior to entry into their first full-time clinical experience. A second aim was to obtain the recommended competency levels and assessment methods. Design: The study was conducted using the Delphi method. Methods: Purposive selection and snowball sampling techniques were used to recruit clinical instructors, recent graduates, directors or academic coordinators of clinical education, and academic faculty. Four web-based survey rounds were used to achieve consensus, defined as agreement among ≥80% of respondents. The first round gathered demographic information on respondents and identified elements that were deemed essential; the second collected information about clarity and redundancy in the elements provided; the third asked participants to rank their agreement with elements and themes; and the fourth gathered the level of competency that physical therapist students should demonstrate prior to beginning a first full-time clinical experience. Results: Consensus revealed 95 elements, categorized under 14 themes, which were deemed essential for readiness for the first clinical experience. Levels of competency for each element were identified. Limitations: Participants might not have represented all academic programs, practice settings, and geographic locations. Conclusion: This study identified the specific knowledge, skills, attitudes, and professional behaviors in which all physical therapist students in the United States need to demonstrate competency before their first clinical experience, regardless of school or setting, which would allow learning experiences to be tailored appropriately.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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