[Epidemiological scope of traditional gold panning with trauma in emergency service at Gabriel Touré teaching hospital].

Autor: Mangané M; Département anesthésie-réanimation et médecine d'urgence du CHU Gabriel TOURE., Almeimoune A; Département anesthésie-réanimation et médecine d'urgence du CHU Gabriel TOURE., Diop TM; Département anesthésie-réanimation et médecine d'urgence du CHU Gabriel TOURE., Dembélé AS; Service d'anesthésie CHU IOTA., Diallo B; Service d'anesthésie et de réanimation du CHU du point G., Napo A; Service d'anesthésie CHU IOTA., Sogoba Y; Service de neurochirurgie du CHU Gabriel Toure., Bomou Y; Département anesthésie-réanimation et médecine d'urgence du CHU Gabriel TOURE., Doumbia M; Département anesthésie-réanimation et médecine d'urgence du CHU Gabriel TOURE., Koita S; Service d'anesthésie et de réanimation du CHU mère enfant le Luxembourg., Tambassi SI; Service de neurochirurgie du CHU Gabriel Toure., Diango MD; Département anesthésie-réanimation et médecine d'urgence du CHU Gabriel TOURE.
Jazyk: francouzština
Zdroj: Le Mali medical [Mali Med] 2018; Vol. 33 (2), pp. 5-8.
Abstrakt: Introduction: Traditional gold washing traumatism during traditional gold panningfalls within the scope of occupational accidents, which are common pathologies in developing countries such as Mali. Our work aimed to study traumatism during traditional gold panning.
Material and Method: A 1-year prospective study from November 2014 to November 2015 on the cases of traumatism during traditional gold washing (TOT) admitted to the emergency room(ER) of the University Hospital Gabriel Touré during the study period. Data were collected from outpatient visit records and medical charts. Data were collected on the survey sheets and analyzed with Epi-info version 7.1.1.0.fr software. Data entry was made with Windows 7 software.
Results: During the study period, 21,400 patients were admitted to the ER, of whom 445 patients were victims of traumatism, a frequency of 2.08% of all outpatient visits in the ER. The age group 21-40 years old was the most represented with 64.94% of the cases. The male gender was predominant with 77.08% of the cases with a sex ratio of 3.36. Mine landslides were the most common causality in 65.39% of the cases. Dorsal spine involvement was the most common with 41.80% of cases. Medullary vertebral fracture was the most frequent diagnosis with 43.82% of cases. In total, 79.55% of patients received medical treatment. Patients or were transferred to neurosurgery department in 58.20% of cases.
Conclusion: Traumatism during traditional gold panning is common. Lesions most often fit in a context of polytraumatism. The rapidity of the diagnosis and management are crucial to the prognosis of the disease.
(Le comitée de rédaction se réserve le droit de revoyer aux auteurs avant toute soumission à l'avis des lecteurs les manuscrits qui ne seraient pas conformes à ces modalités de présentation. En outre il leur conseille de sonserver un examplaire du manuscrit, des figures et des tableaux.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
Externí odkaz: