| Autor: |
Valdiani A; a Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Section for Forest, Nature and Biomass, Faculty of Science , University of Copenhagen , Frederiksberg C 1958 , Denmark., Hansen OK; a Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Section for Forest, Nature and Biomass, Faculty of Science , University of Copenhagen , Frederiksberg C 1958 , Denmark., Nielsen UB; a Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Section for Forest, Nature and Biomass, Faculty of Science , University of Copenhagen , Frederiksberg C 1958 , Denmark., Johannsen VK; a Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Section for Forest, Nature and Biomass, Faculty of Science , University of Copenhagen , Frederiksberg C 1958 , Denmark., Shariat M; b Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Science and Technology , Universiti Putra Malaysia , Serdang , Selangor 43400 UPM , Malaysia., Georgiev MI; c Institute of Microbiology , Bulgarian Academy of Sciences , Plovdiv 4000 , Bulgaria., Omidvar V; d Department of Plant Pathology , University of Minnesota , St Paul , MN 55108 , USA., Ebrahimi M; e Department of Plant Tissue Culture , Agriculture Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran - Central Region Branch , Isfahan , Iran., Tavakoli Dinanai E; f Department of Plant Agriculture , University of Guelph , Guelph , ON N1G 2W1 , Canada., Abiri R; g Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences , Universiti Putra Malaysia , Serdang , Selangor DE 43400 UPM , Malaysia. |
| Abstrakt: |
Bioreactors are engineered systems capable of supporting a biologically active situation for conducting aerobic or anaerobic biochemical processes. Stability, operational ease, improved nutrient uptake capacity, time- and cost-effectiveness, and large quantities of biomass production, make bioreactors suitable alternatives to conventional plant tissue and cell culture (PTCC) methods. Bioreactors are employed in a wide range of plant research, and have evolved over time. Such technological progress, has led to remarkable achievements in the field of PTCC. Since the classification of bioreactors has been extensively reviewed in numerous reviews, the current article avoids repeating the same material. Alternatively, it aims to highlight the principal advances in the bioreactor hardware s used in PTCC rather than classical categorization. Furthermore, our review summarizes the most significant steps as well as current state-of-the-art of PTCC carried out in various types of bioreactor. |
