Sanitation utilities and fluoridation of water supply systems: an ecological study in Brazilian municipalities, 2008-2010.

Autor: Silva FBD; Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Frazão P; Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Jazyk: English; Portuguese
Zdroj: Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil [Epidemiol Serv Saude] 2018 Nov 08; Vol. 27 (4), pp. e2018015. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Nov 08.
DOI: 10.5123/S1679-49742018000400003
Abstrakt: Objective: to describe the characteristics of Brazilian sanitation utilities and municipalities according to the water supply system fluoridation situation.
Methods: this was an ecological study using data from the National Survey of Basic Sanitation 2008, the Demographic Census 2010 and the Atlas of Human Development 2010.
Results: of the 5,565 Brazilian municipalities, 60% had a fluoridation service; there was variation in fluoridation provision depending on the characteristics of the service providers and the municipality; the greater the coverage of water supply and sewerage and the higher the level of human development, the greater the provision of fluoridation (p<0.001); fluoridation provision was higher in municipalities where the sanitation utilities were mixed-capital companies (75%) and lower when the companies were private (27%) and also when the service was provided only by the municipal government (40%).
Conclusion: there was an important dependence relationship between the characteristics of the companies and the provision of water fluoridation in Brazilian municipalities.
Databáze: MEDLINE